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SFTP (view source)

Revision as of 08:21, 1 April 2009

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==Intent==
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==Introduction==
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SME Server requires an encrypted connection (like SFTP and SCP) to do file management.
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Ibays can be accessed with unencrypted FTP if they are configured that way in the server-manager.  
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This document describes how to configure SFTP/FTP client software packages (Windows & Linux) for use with SME Server.
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This HowTo will show you clients for this together with some tips and tricks.
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The primary function of a SFTP/FTP client software is, secure file transfer between a local (client) and a remote (server) computer.
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==Remote access==
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Beyond this, some SFTP/FTP clients offer various features such as basic file manager, file synchronization and integrated file editing functionality.
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If you need remote access (e.g. over internet) to your server, SME Server requires some additional configuration for use with SFTP/ FTP clients like WinSCP.
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Information on configuring SME Server for Remote access can be found in the [[SME_Server:Documentation:Administration_Manual:Chapter11#Security|SME Server Administration Manual]].
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For secure transfers, SFTP/FTP clients use Secure Shell [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SSH_File_Transfer_Protocol (SSH)] and support the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SSH_File_Transfer_Protocol SCP] protocol in addition to [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SFTP SFTP].
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==WinSCP==
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==Additional Information==
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WinSCP is an open source free sFTP client and FTP client for Windows. Legacy SCP protocol is also supported. Its main function is safe copying of files between a local and a remote computer.
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*[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_SSH_clients Comparison of some of the more popular SSH clients]
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* See Also [[FTP Access to Ibays]]
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==Editors==
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There are many basic and advanced editors that can be used with SFTP/FTP client software packages to provide remote editing functionality.
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Example integration is included with each SFTP/FTP client software package below.
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IF you use an editor that you think others might enjoy, then please feel free to list them below and thank you.
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*[http://notepad-plus.sourceforge.net/uk/site.htm notepad-plus] Multi-Tabbed Linux or Windows editor.
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*[http://www.liquidninja.com/metapad/download.html MetaPad] A NotePad work alike Single-Window for use in editing Linux or Windows files. Note: NotePad should not be used to edit Linux files.
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==Configuring SME Server==
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SME Server requires some additional "Remote Access" configuration for use with all SFTP/FTP client software.
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It is important at this point to decide if you will need Remote (internet) Access or Local Lan access only, for your SFTP/ FTP remote client.
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Information on configuring SME Server for "Remote Access" can be found in the [[SME_Server:Documentation:Administration_Manual:Chapter11#Security|SME Server Administration Manual]].
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*SFTP (port 22) is the preferred protocol for use with SME Server.
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*If your FQDN (hostname) resolution is setup and working you can substitute the [IP.of.your.server] with your FQDN (hostname).
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==Cautionary Notes==
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* Enabling "Remote (internet) Access" on SME Server imposes an additional Network Security Risk to SME Server and any associated networks.
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*Therefore, one should read all documentation and corporate policies carefully and understand the Network Security risks involved as they apply to your particular situation and or network configuration.
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*'''It is highly advised to have Written Authorization before enabling "Remote (internet) Access" on any server you do not have authoritative control.'''
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*Most countries have implemented specific laws regarding Remote System Access as well as most companies having specific Remote System Access policies.
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*If your doing business with a company without a written policy, you should work closely with them to develop a written policy before you enable "Remote (internet) Access" on their system.  
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===Download & Install WinSCP===
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*There is a very fine line between "someone authorized, employee or contractor" and a "not authorized hacker".
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*It is very important to have proper written authorization in your possession (employee or contractor) to avoid any possible legal ramifications. CYA
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*"Remote (internet) Access" should be diligently maintained and or disabled when not being used.
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==Windows Clients==
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===WinSCP===
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[http://winscp.net/eng/index.php WinSCP] is an open source free sFTP/FTP client for Windows and the prefered choice for remote file management and editing. [http://winscp.net/eng/docs/start WinSCP documentation.]
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Legacy SCP protocol is also supported. Its main function is safe copying of files between a local and a remote computer.
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====Download & Install WinSCP====
 
# Download the Windows installer from the [http://winscp.net/eng/download.php WinSCP Download Page].
 
# Download the Windows installer from the [http://winscp.net/eng/download.php WinSCP Download Page].
 
# After successfully downloading the file execute it to install the program, your best bet is to run a typical install.
 
# After successfully downloading the file execute it to install the program, your best bet is to run a typical install.
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# After the installation we also can install PuTTy, which can be downloaded [http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/putty/download.html here]. Save the putty.exe file in the WinSCP folder tree C:\Program Files\WinSCP\PuTTY
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# After the installation of WinSCP we also can also integrate [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PuTTY PuTTY], which can be downloaded [http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/putty/download.html here]. Save the putty.exe file in the WinSCP folder tree C:\Program Files\WinSCP\PuTTY
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===Configuring PuTTy Integration===
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====Configuring PuTTy Integration====
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PuTTY is a free implementation of Telnet and SSH for Win32 and Unix platforms, along with an xterm terminal emulator.
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[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PuTTY PuTTY] is a free implementation of Telnet and SSH for Win32 and Unix platforms, along with an xterm terminal emulator.
    
# Open WinSCP
 
# Open WinSCP
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# When done click OK.
 
# When done click OK.
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Putty can also be used as standalone ssh-client to execute terminal commands on the server.
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====Choosing a Preferred Editor====
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WinSCP allows for defining preferred editors based on file extensions to add, remove, '''edit''' remote files.
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===Choosing a Preferred Editor===
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WinSCP allows for defining preferred editors based on file extensions, to add, edit, remove Editor Preferences:
   
# Open WinSCP
 
# Open WinSCP
 
# Select Preferences from the left tree
 
# Select Preferences from the left tree
Line 41: Line 76:  
# Within the Add Editor popup window make the appropriate changes and select the OK button
 
# Within the Add Editor popup window make the appropriate changes and select the OK button
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===Using WinSCP===
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====Using WinSCP====
 
The first time use of WinSCP requires connection information to login to your server:
 
The first time use of WinSCP requires connection information to login to your server:
 
# Start WinSCP
 
# Start WinSCP
 
# Enter the hostname or IP number of your server
 
# Enter the hostname or IP number of your server
 
# Set the port number to 22.
 
# Set the port number to 22.
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# Enter your credentials (root username and password) Note: The root password is the same as the admin password unless you have changed the admin password.
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# Enter your credentials (username=root and associated password). The root password is the same as the admin password unless you have changed the admin password.
 
# Click Save
 
# Click Save
 
# Click Login
 
# Click Login
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===FileZilla===
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{{Incomplete}}
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[http://filezilla-project.org/index.php FileZilla] is an open source free sFTP/FTP client for Windows. [http://wiki.filezilla-project.org/Documentation FileZilla documentation.]
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==Nautilus==
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====Download & Install FileZilla====
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This program is the standard graphical file manager in many Linux distributions and it supports several protocols, including FTP and SFTP.
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# Download the Windows installer from the [http://filezilla-project.org/download.php FileZilla Download Page].
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# After successfully downloading the file execute it to install the program, your best bet is to run a typical install.
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If you omit the [:port], it uses the default one. If your name resolution works you can replace [IP.of.your.server] with a hostname. [root] can be replaced with any valid username.
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====Using FileZilla====
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The first time use of FileZilla requires connection information to login to your server:
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# Start FileZilla
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# Enter the hostname or IP number of your server
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# Set the port number to 22.
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# Enter your credentials (username=root and your associated password). The root password is the same as the admin password unless you have changed the admin password.
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To connect to your server with SFTP (default port 22):
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===SmartFTP===
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sftp://root@IP.of.your.server:port/
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{{Incomplete}}
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To connect to your server with FTP (default port 21):
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[http://www.smartftp.com/ SmartFTP] is a 30-day trail sFTP/FTP client for Windows.
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ftp://root@IP.of.your.server:port/
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[http://www.smartftp.com/ftplib/documentation/html/frames.html SmartFTP documentation]
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==FileZilla==
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====Download & Install SmartFTP====
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{{Incomplete}}
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# Download the Windows installer from the [http://www.smartftp.com/download/ SmartFTP Download Page].
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This program can be downloaded [http://filezilla-project.org/download.php here].
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# After successfully downloading the file execute it to install the program, your best bet is to run a typical install.
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==SmartFTP==
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====Using SmartFTP====
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{{Incomplete}}
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The first time use of SmartFTP requires connection information to login to your server:
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This program can be downloaded [http://www.smartftp.com/download/ here].
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# Start SmartFTP
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# Enter the hostname or IP number of your server
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# Set the port number to 22.
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# Enter your credentials (username=root and your associated password). The root password is the same as the admin password unless you have changed the admin password.
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==Additional Information==
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== Other Windows SFTP Clients ==
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*[[FTP Access to Ibays]]
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*[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SFTP wikipedia.org SFTP]
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*[http://www.enginsite.com/ssh-webdav-ftp-sftp-client.htm DataFreeway]
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There are many editors that can be used with WinSCP.
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==Linux Clients==
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===Nautilus===
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{{Incomplete}}
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[http://live.gnome.org/Nautilus Nautilus] is a popular graphical file manager available in many Linux distributions and supports several protocols, FTP and SFTP.
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IF you use an editor that you think others might enjoy then list it below and thank you.
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To connect to your server with SFTP (default port 22):
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sftp://root@IP.of.your.server:port/
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To connect to your server with FTP (default port 21):
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ftp://root@IP.of.your.server:port/
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*[http://notepad-plus.sourceforge.net/uk/site.htm notepad-plus]
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Notes:
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*[http://www.liquidninja.com/metapad/download.html MetaPad]
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# If you omit the [:port], Nautilus will use it's default port setting.
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# [root] can be replaced with any valid username.
    
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[[Category:Howto]]
 
[[Category:Howto]]
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