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−This document describes how to configure SFTP/FTP client software packages (Windows & Linux) for use with SME Server.+The primary function of a SFTP/FTP client software is, secure file transfer between a local (client) and a remote (server) computer.+Beyond this, some SFTP/FTP clients offer various features such as basic file manager, file synchronization and integrated file editing functionality.+For secure transfers, SFTP/FTP clients use Secure Shell [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SSH_File_Transfer_Protocol (SSH)] and support the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SSH_File_Transfer_Protocol SCP] protocol in addition to [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SFTP SFTP].+ +*[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_SSH_clients Comparison of some of the more popular SSH clients]
−
−* See Also [[FTP Access to Ibays]]
−
−==Editors==
−There are many basic and advanced editors that can be used with SFTP/FTP client software packages to provide remote editing functionality.
−Example integration is included with each SFTP/FTP client software package below.
−
−IF you use an editor that you think others might enjoy, then please feel free to list them below and thank you.
−
−*[http://notepad-plus.sourceforge.net/uk/site.htm notepad-plus] Multi-Tabbed Linux or Windows editor.
−
−*[http://www.liquidninja.com/metapad/download.html MetaPad] A NotePad work alike Single-Window for use in editing Linux or Windows files. Note: NotePad should not be used to edit Linux files.
−
−==Configuring SME Server==
−SME Server requires some additional "Remote Access" configuration for use with all SFTP/FTP client software.
−It is important at this point to decide if you will need Remote (internet) Access or Local Lan access only, for your SFTP/ FTP remote client.
−Information on configuring SME Server for "Remote Access" can be found in the [[SME_Server:Documentation:Administration_Manual:Chapter11#Security|SME Server Administration Manual]].
−
−*SFTP (port 22) is the preferred protocol for use with SME Server.
−*If your FQDN (hostname) resolution is setup and working you can substitute the [IP.of.your.server] with your FQDN (hostname).
−
−==Cautionary Notes==
−* Enabling "Remote (internet) Access" on SME Server imposes an additional Network Security Risk to SME Server and any associated networks.
−*Therefore, one should read all documentation and corporate policies carefully and understand the Network Security risks involved as they apply to your particular situation and or network configuration.
−*'''It is highly advised to have Written Authorization before enabling "Remote (internet) Access" on any server you do not have authoritative control.'''
−*Most countries have implemented specific laws regarding Remote System Access as well as most companies having specific Remote System Access policies.
−*If your doing business with a company without a written policy, you should work closely with them to develop a written policy before you enable "Remote (internet) Access" on their system.
−*There is a very fine line between "someone authorized, employee or contractor" and a "not authorized hacker".+*It is very important to have proper written authorization in your possession (employee or contractor) to avoid any possible legal ramifications. CYA
−*"Remote (internet) Access" should be diligently maintained and or disabled when not being used.
−
−==Windows Clients==
−
−===WinSCP===
−[http://winscp.net/eng/index.php WinSCP] is an open source free sFTP/FTP client for Windows and the prefered choice for remote file management and editing. [http://winscp.net/eng/docs/start WinSCP documentation.]
−
−Legacy SCP protocol is also supported. Its main function is safe copying of files between a local and a remote computer.
−
−====Download & Install WinSCP====
====Configuring PuTTy Integration====+[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PuTTY PuTTY] is a free implementation of Telnet and SSH for Win32 and Unix platforms, along with an xterm terminal emulator.+====Choosing a Preferred Editor====+
+====Using WinSCP====+===FileZilla===
−{{Incomplete}}
−[http://filezilla-project.org/index.php FileZilla] is an open source free sFTP/FTP client for Windows. [http://wiki.filezilla-project.org/Documentation FileZilla documentation.]
−# Download the Windows installer from the [http://filezilla-project.org/download.php FileZilla Download Page].+# After successfully downloading the file execute it to install the program, your best bet is to run a typical install.+
+====Using FileZilla====+The first time use of FileZilla requires connection information to login to your server:+# Start FileZilla+# Enter the hostname or IP number of your server+# Set the port number to 22.
−# Enter your credentials (username=root and your associated password). The root password is the same as the admin password unless you have changed the admin password.
−[http://www.smartftp.com/ftplib/documentation/html/frames.html SmartFTP documentation]
−# Download the Windows installer from the [http://www.smartftp.com/download/ SmartFTP Download Page].+# After successfully downloading the file execute it to install the program, your best bet is to run a typical install.+The first time use of SmartFTP requires connection information to login to your server:+# Start SmartFTP
−# Enter the hostname or IP number of your server
−# Set the port number to 22.
−# Enter your credentials (username=root and your associated password). The root password is the same as the admin password unless you have changed the admin password.
−
−== Other Windows SFTP Clients ==
−==Linux Clients==+===Nautilus===
−{{Incomplete}}
−[http://live.gnome.org/Nautilus Nautilus] is a popular graphical file manager available in many Linux distributions and supports several protocols, FTP and SFTP.
−To connect to your server with SFTP (default port 22): + sftp://root@IP.of.your.server:port/
−To connect to your server with FTP (default port 21):
− ftp://root@IP.of.your.server:port/
−Notes:+# If you omit the [:port], Nautilus will use it's default port setting.+# [root] can be replaced with any valid username.
==Introduction==
+==Intent==
+SME Server requires an encrypted connection (like SFTP and SCP) to do file management.
−Ibays can be accessed with unencrypted FTP if they are configured that way in the server-manager.
−This HowTo will show you clients for this together with some tips and tricks.
−==Remote access==
+If you need remote access (e.g. over internet) to your server, SME Server requires some additional configuration for use with SFTP/ FTP clients like WinSCP.
−Information on configuring SME Server for Remote access can be found in the [[SME_Server:Documentation:Administration_Manual:Chapter11#Security|SME Server Administration Manual]].
−==Additional Information==
+==WinSCP==
−WinSCP is an open source free sFTP client and FTP client for Windows. Legacy SCP protocol is also supported. Its main function is safe copying of files between a local and a remote computer.
−===Download & Install WinSCP===
−# Download the Windows installer from the [http://winscp.net/eng/download.php WinSCP Download Page].
# Download the Windows installer from the [http://winscp.net/eng/download.php WinSCP Download Page].
# After successfully downloading the file execute it to install the program, your best bet is to run a typical install.
# After successfully downloading the file execute it to install the program, your best bet is to run a typical install.
−# After the installation of WinSCP we also can also integrate [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PuTTY PuTTY], which can be downloaded [http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/putty/download.html here]. Save the putty.exe file in the WinSCP folder tree C:\Program Files\WinSCP\PuTTY
+# After the installation we also can install PuTTy, which can be downloaded [http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/putty/download.html here]. Save the putty.exe file in the WinSCP folder tree C:\Program Files\WinSCP\PuTTY
−===Configuring PuTTy Integration===
−PuTTY is a free implementation of Telnet and SSH for Win32 and Unix platforms, along with an xterm terminal emulator.
# Open WinSCP
# Open WinSCP
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# When done click OK.
# When done click OK.
−Putty can also be used as standalone ssh-client to execute terminal commands on the server.
−WinSCP allows for defining preferred editors based on file extensions to add, remove, '''edit''' remote files.
+===Choosing a Preferred Editor===
+WinSCP allows for defining preferred editors based on file extensions, to add, edit, remove Editor Preferences:
# Open WinSCP
# Open WinSCP
# Select Preferences from the left tree
# Select Preferences from the left tree
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# Within the Add Editor popup window make the appropriate changes and select the OK button
# Within the Add Editor popup window make the appropriate changes and select the OK button
−===Using WinSCP===
The first time use of WinSCP requires connection information to login to your server:
The first time use of WinSCP requires connection information to login to your server:
# Start WinSCP
# Start WinSCP
# Enter the hostname or IP number of your server
# Enter the hostname or IP number of your server
# Set the port number to 22.
# Set the port number to 22.
−# Enter your credentials (username=root and associated password). The root password is the same as the admin password unless you have changed the admin password.
+# Enter your credentials (root username and password) Note: The root password is the same as the admin password unless you have changed the admin password.
# Click Save
# Click Save
# Click Login
# Click Login
−====Download & Install FileZilla====
+==Nautilus==
−This program is the standard graphical file manager in many Linux distributions and it supports several protocols, including FTP and SFTP.
−If you omit the [:port], it uses the default one. If your name resolution works you can replace [IP.of.your.server] with a hostname. [root] can be replaced with any valid username.
−To connect to your server with SFTP (default port 22):
− sftp://root@IP.of.your.server:port/
−To connect to your server with FTP (default port 21):
− ftp://root@IP.of.your.server:port/
−===SmartFTP===
+==FileZilla==
{{Incomplete}}
{{Incomplete}}
−[http://www.smartftp.com/ SmartFTP] is a 30-day trail sFTP/FTP client for Windows.
+This program can be downloaded [http://filezilla-project.org/download.php here].
−====Download & Install SmartFTP====
+==SmartFTP==
−{{Incomplete}}
−This program can be downloaded [http://www.smartftp.com/download/ here].
−====Using SmartFTP====
+==Additional Information==
−*[[FTP Access to Ibays]]
−*[http://www.enginsite.com/ssh-webdav-ftp-sftp-client.htm DataFreeway]
+*[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SFTP wikipedia.org SFTP]
−There are many editors that can be used with WinSCP.
−IF you use an editor that you think others might enjoy then list it below and thank you.
−*[http://notepad-plus.sourceforge.net/uk/site.htm notepad-plus]
−*[http://www.liquidninja.com/metapad/download.html MetaPad]
−----
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[[Category:Howto]]
[[Category:Howto]]
