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Useful Commands (view source)

Revision as of 04:02, 18 June 2007

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'''Created by: [[User:PicsOne|PicsOne]] (Normando Hall)'''
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'''Created by: [[User:PicsOne|PicsOne]] (Normando Hall), added info: [[User:Kruhm|Kruhm]]'''
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{{drawBoxNote|content=Please feel free to modify or add info to this howto, and make corrections in typos, because I don't speak english very good.}}
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===Apache Related Commands===
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=== Apache Related Commands ===
      
*Expand <b>httpd.conf</b> template:
 
*Expand <b>httpd.conf</b> template:
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Not secure. Instead use per ibay or directory.
 
Not secure. Instead use per ibay or directory.
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===Command-Line Quick Reference Guide===
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Below is a list of commands that I use all the time & tend to forget.
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====Generic Linux====
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COMMAND NAME DESCRIPTION
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man <commandname>      shows more info about a command
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uname -r kernel release version
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/usr/sbin/smbd -V samba version
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/usr/sbin/httpd -v apache version
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mysql -v mysql version
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mv         moves or renames a file
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cp         copies or backsup a file
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rm         removes or deletes a file
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ps -ax|grep <process> outputs processes running <process>
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ps -AH         report process status
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top         shows processes
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top -i                  shows only active processes
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iptraf         shows network info
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mc -d                  show midnight commander to navigate through system easily
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cat /proc/mdstat shows software raid
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host -t mx aol.com shows the mx records for aol.com
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net groupmap list shows samba mappings to nt groups
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telinit 1 changes to single user mode
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ifconfig shows detailed info on ethernet ports
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grep -r "casesensitivesearch" * finds all documents containing the criteria in a dir
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tail -f /var/log/<LOGFILE> realtime viewing of your log file
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hdparm -t /dev/mdx (where x is 0,1,2,etc) shows software raid performance
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mdadm --detail /dev/mdx (where x is 0,1,2,etc) gives raid info
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====RPM's====
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rpm -qa         shows all rpms installed
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rpm -qa --last shows all rpms installed & installation date
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rpm -q         asks for rpm info
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rpm -qi asks for detailed rpm info
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rpm -ql <packagename>  lists all files in a package
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rpm -qf <filename>      reports what package a file belongs to
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====YUM'ing====
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yum install <packagename>              installs packagename & any package it may need
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yum remove <packagename>                removes packagename
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yum list updates                        list updates to any installed package
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yum list available                      list available packages in all repos not already installed
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yum list available |grep <reponame>    list available packages -shows only from repo name
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yum search <packagename>                lists all packages in all repos matching packagename
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yum --enablerepo=<reponame> <command>  enables a repo not normally enabled
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====SME specific====
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signal-event post-upgrade performs sme to go through templates
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signal-event reboot                    reboots the server
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/etc/e-smith/events/actions/navigation-conf recreates right-hand menu
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db config show                 shows the entire server configuration
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db config setprop <serversetting> changes your db service configuration
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db accounts show <accountname>          shows the account detail
    
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[[Category:Howto]]
 
[[Category:Howto]]
Kruhm
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