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| {{Level|Medium}} | | {{Level|Medium}} |
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− | = SME Server 9 and Koozali SME Server 10 = | + | =SME Server 9 and Koozali SME Server 10= |
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| As of SME Server 9 a hybrid ISO image is used for creating bootable installation media. Note that not all USB Disk Creation software can properly handle this type of image (yet), See [https://wiki.centos.org/HowTos/InstallFromUSBkey CentOS wiki] for details. | | As of SME Server 9 a hybrid ISO image is used for creating bootable installation media. Note that not all USB Disk Creation software can properly handle this type of image (yet), See [https://wiki.centos.org/HowTos/InstallFromUSBkey CentOS wiki] for details. |
| | | |
− | == Requirements == | + | ==Requirements== |
| | | |
− | * Bootable USB Disk - 2GB is sufficient | + | *Bootable USB Disk - 2GB is sufficient. NOTE: some machine will not boot form a USB3 USB Diswk, if you have this issue try with a USB2 device. |
− | * SME Image of your choice - eg SME 9.2 or SME 10.#. See the page [[SME_Server:Download]] for the current images. | + | *SME Image of your choice - eg SME 9.2 or SME 10.#. See the page [[SME_Server:Download]] for the current images. |
− | * For Windows: | + | *For Windows: |
− | ** Fedora Live-USB Creator: https://fedorahosted.org/liveusb-creator/ | + | **Recommended: Fedora Media Writer availabel from: https://getfedora.org/en/workstation/download/ (previous utility no longer availabe) |
− | * For Linux: | + | **Or Rufus: https://rufus.ie/en/ |
− | ** The <tt>dd</tt> command is used from the commandline | + | *For Linux: |
− | * For OS X: | + | **The <tt>dd</tt> command is used from the commandline |
− | ** The <tt>dd</tt> command is used from the commandline | + | *For OS X: |
| + | **The <tt>dd</tt> command is used from the commandline |
| | | |
− | == Creating the USB stick on Windows == | + | ==Creating the USB stick on Windows with Fedora Media Writer== |
| | | |
− | * Insert USB Device and note the drive-letter used for it by Windows | + | *Insert USB Device and note the drive-letter used for it by Windows |
− | * Fire-up the the Fedora Live-USB Creator | + | *Fire-up the the Fedora Media Writer |
− | * Click 'Browse' to use and existing Live CD and select the downloaded SME Server ISO | + | *Select "Custom Image" |
− | * Under 'Target Device' be sure to select the right USB Device | + | *Select the downloaded SME Server ISO from the "Open" dialog |
− | * Click 'Create Live USB' | + | *Select the right target USB Device from the pulldown menu |
| + | *Click 'Write to disk" |
| + | *On completion eject the USB disk |
| | | |
− | == Creating the USB stick on Linux == | + | ==Creating the USB stick on Linux== |
| + | |
| + | *Insert USB device |
| + | *Go to the commandline |
| + | *If the USB device gets automatically mounted, unmount it first.<br />'''PAY ATTENTION! Be sure to use the right device.''' |
| | | |
− | * Insert USB device
| |
− | * Go to the commandline
| |
− | * If the USB device gets automatically mounted, unmount it first.<br />'''PAY ATTENTION! Be sure to use the right device.'''''
| |
| umount /dev/sdX | | umount /dev/sdX |
− | : ''Where sdX is your USB device name. | + | |
− | * Write the ISO to the USB device and make sure buffered data is written to disk.<br />'''WARNING! Be sure to pick the right device as you might destroy your system when wrong!!''''' | + | :''Where sdX is your USB device name.'' |
| + | |
| + | *Write the ISO to the USB device and make sure buffered data is written to disk.<br />'''WARNING! Be sure to pick the right device as you might destroy your system when wrong!!''' |
| + | |
| dd if=FILENAME.ISO of=/dev/sdX | | dd if=FILENAME.ISO of=/dev/sdX |
| sync | | sync |
− | : ''Again where sdX is your USB device name.
| |
| | | |
− | == Creating the USB stick on OS X == | + | :''Again where sdX is your USB device name.'' |
− | * Insert USB Device | + | |
− | * Start the 'Terminal' program (<tt>Finder → Applications → Utilities</tt>) | + | ==Creating the USB stick on OS X== |
− | * Find out what device name is your USB stick | + | |
| + | *Insert USB Device |
| + | *Start the 'Terminal' program (<tt>Finder → Applications → Utilities</tt>) |
| + | *Find out what device name is your USB stick |
| + | |
| diskutil list | | diskutil list |
− | * Unmount the USB device.<br />'''PAY ATTENTION! Be sure to use the right device.''''' | + | |
| + | *Unmount the USB device.<br />'''PAY ATTENTION! Be sure to use the right device.''' |
| + | |
| diskutil unmountDisk /dev/diskX | | diskutil unmountDisk /dev/diskX |
− | : ''Where diskX is your USB device name. | + | |
− | * Write the ISO to the USB device and make sure buffered data is written to disk.<br />'''WARNING! Be sure to pick the right device as you might destroy your system when wrong!!''''' | + | :''Where diskX is your USB device name.'' |
| + | |
| + | *Write the ISO to the USB device and make sure buffered data is written to disk.<br />'''WARNING! Be sure to pick the right device as you might destroy your system when wrong!!''' |
| + | |
| dd if=FILENAME.ISO of=/dev/diskX conv=sync | | dd if=FILENAME.ISO of=/dev/diskX conv=sync |
− | : ''Again where diskX is your USB device name. | + | |
| + | :''Again where diskX is your USB device name.'' |
| | | |
| The dd command can take a long time, so be patient. The 670MB image transferred to an older USB 2.0 device took about thirteen (13) minutes. | | The dd command can take a long time, so be patient. The 670MB image transferred to an older USB 2.0 device took about thirteen (13) minutes. |
| | | |
− | == Usage == | + | ==Usage== |
| Boot your server from USB device and when you get the 'Installation Method' dialog-box choose: <tt>Harddisk → sda1</tt> | | Boot your server from USB device and when you get the 'Installation Method' dialog-box choose: <tt>Harddisk → sda1</tt> |
| | | |
− | = SME Server 8 = | + | =SME Server 8= |
− | == Requirements == | + | ==Requirements== |
− | * Bootable USB Disk - 2GB is sufficient | + | |
− | * SME Image of your choice - eg SME 8.2 [http://mirror.canada.pialasse.com/releases/8.2/iso/i386/smeserver-8.2-i386.iso smeserver-8.2-i386.iso] or [http://mirror.canada.pialasse.com/releases/8.2/iso/x86_64/smeserver-x86_64.iso smeserver-8.2-x86_64.iso] | + | *Bootable USB Disk - 2GB is sufficient |
− | * USB Disk Creation Software | + | *SME Image of your choice - eg SME 8.2 [http://mirror.canada.pialasse.com/releases/8.2/iso/i386/smeserver-8.2-i386.iso smeserver-8.2-i386.iso] or [http://mirror.canada.pialasse.com/releases/8.2/iso/x86_64/smeserver-x86_64.iso smeserver-8.2-x86_64.iso] |
− | ** http://unetbootin.sourceforge.net/ | + | *USB Disk Creation Software |
− | ** http://liveusb.info/dotclear/index.php? | + | **http://unetbootin.sourceforge.net/ |
| + | **http://liveusb.info/dotclear/index.php? |
| | | |
| Note: Using Windows 7, should work on XP and later<br /> | | Note: Using Windows 7, should work on XP and later<br /> |
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| Note: Multisystem can be used on Windows and/or Linux, as can unetbootin :D | | Note: Multisystem can be used on Windows and/or Linux, as can unetbootin :D |
| | | |
− | == Creating USB stick == | + | ==Creating USB stick== |
− | * Insert USB device | + | |
− | * Run the Software | + | *Insert USB device |
− | * Point to the SME ISO file | + | *Run the Software |
| + | *Point to the SME ISO file |
| | | |
− | == Using == | + | ==Using== |
| On your new Hardware ... | | On your new Hardware ... |
− | # Boot from USB | + | |
− | # Select Install from Hard Disk | + | #Boot from USB |
− | # Choose Partition | + | #Select Install from Hard Disk |
− | ** Generally it will be the last partition | + | #Choose Partition |
− | ** it was ''/dev/sda1'' when no partition, sde1 when I re-installed on the HP Microserver | + | |
− | ** leave the path blank | + | **Generally it will be the last partition |
| + | **it was ''/dev/sda1'' when no partition, sde1 when I re-installed on the HP Microserver |
| + | **leave the path blank |
| | | |
| ===Make the USB-key with UNetbootin=== | | ===Make the USB-key with UNetbootin=== |
| {{Note box|5th July 2013: I found that unetbootin-windows-585.exe expanded the smeserver-8.0-i386.iso onto the USB stick (creating the directory structure etc), thus there was no .iso image to be found at the select an image point in the install process. I simply copied the smeserver-8.0-i386.iso into the USB sticks root directory.}} | | {{Note box|5th July 2013: I found that unetbootin-windows-585.exe expanded the smeserver-8.0-i386.iso onto the USB stick (creating the directory structure etc), thus there was no .iso image to be found at the select an image point in the install process. I simply copied the smeserver-8.0-i386.iso into the USB sticks root directory.}} |
− | * USB Disk In | + | |
− | * Run Unetbootin | + | *USB Disk In |
− | * Point to the SME ISO file | + | *Run Unetbootin |
− | * Wait until Unetbooting has finished | + | *Point to the SME ISO file |
− | * Simply copy the smeserver-8.0-i386.iso into the USB sticks root directory. | + | *Wait until Unetbooting has finished |
| + | *Simply copy the smeserver-8.0-i386.iso into the USB sticks root directory. |
| + | |
| Then | | Then |
− | * Boot from USB | + | |
− | * Select Install from Hard Disk | + | *Boot from USB |
− | * Choose Partition | + | *Select Install from Hard Disk |
− | ** Generally it will be the last partition | + | *Choose Partition |
− | ** it was ''/dev/sda1'' when no partition, sde1 when I re-installed on the HP Microserver | + | **Generally it will be the last partition |
− | ** leave the path blank | + | **it was ''/dev/sda1'' when no partition, sde1 when I re-installed on the HP Microserver |
| + | **leave the path blank |
| | | |
| {{Warning box| you don't have the boot menu where you can pass special commands on raid, no lvm...}} | | {{Warning box| you don't have the boot menu where you can pass special commands on raid, no lvm...}} |
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| The installation is quite easy, drag and drop the iso in the below appropriate place, give the password of the user who needs the sudo right...it is nearly finished. | | The installation is quite easy, drag and drop the iso in the below appropriate place, give the password of the user who needs the sudo right...it is nearly finished. |
| | | |
− | * USB Disk In | + | *USB Disk In |
− | * Run multisystem | + | *Run multisystem |
− | * Point to the SME ISO file | + | *Point to the SME ISO file |
− | * Wait that multisystem is finished | + | *Wait that multisystem is finished |
− | * Simply copy the smeserver-8.0-i386.iso into the USB sticks root directory. | + | *Simply copy the smeserver-8.0-i386.iso into the USB sticks root directory. |
| + | |
| Then | | Then |
− | * Boot from USB, select the right O.S you want to start. | + | |
− | * Optional : At boot prompt if you want to give some options to install sme in a particular way, you have to select the SME Server menu and press "e" | + | *Boot from USB, select the right O.S you want to start. |
| + | *Optional : At boot prompt if you want to give some options to install sme in a particular way, you have to select the SME Server menu and press "e" |
| + | |
| Then you need to find the line | | Then you need to find the line |
| linux (loop)/isolinux/vmlinux linux repo=hd: | | linux (loop)/isolinux/vmlinux linux repo=hd: |
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| once done, you can press ctrl+x or F10 to launch the installation. | | once done, you can press ctrl+x or F10 to launch the installation. |
| | | |
− | * Select Install from Hard Disk | + | *Select Install from Hard Disk |
− | * Choose Partition | + | *Choose Partition |
− | ** Generally it will be the last partition | + | **Generally it will be the last partition |
− | ** it was ''/dev/sda1'' when no partition, sde1 when I re-installed on the HP Microserver | + | **it was ''/dev/sda1'' when no partition, sde1 when I re-installed on the HP Microserver |
− | ** leave the path blank | + | **leave the path blank |
| | | |
| ==References== | | ==References== |
− | * http://unetbootin.sourceforge.net/ | + | |
− | * [http://forums.contribs.org/index.php?topic=48479.0 ''SME Server USB installer'' topic in the Contribs forums] | + | *http://unetbootin.sourceforge.net/ |
− | * http://wiki.centos.org/HowTos/GrubInstallation | + | *[http://forums.contribs.org/index.php?topic=48479.0 ''SME Server USB installer'' topic in the Contribs forums] |
| + | *http://wiki.centos.org/HowTos/GrubInstallation |
| | | |
| '''Long Live SME ...''' | | '''Long Live SME ...''' |
| ---- | | ---- |
| [[Category:Howto]] | | [[Category:Howto]] |