| Line 37: |
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| | Restart httpd. | | Restart httpd. |
| | /etc/init.d/httpd-e-smith restart | | /etc/init.d/httpd-e-smith restart |
| − | ==Command-Line Quick Reference Guide==
| |
| − | Below is a list of commands that I use all the time & tend to forget.
| |
| − | ===Generic Linux===
| |
| − |
| |
| − | {| class="wikitable"
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | ! COMMAND NAME !! DESCRIPTION
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | df -h || shows disk usage in human readable form
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| − | |-
| |
| − | | man <commandname> || shows more info about a command
| |
| − | |-
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| − | | uname -a || kernel release version
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| − | |-
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| − | | /usr/sbin/smbd -V || samba version
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| − | |-
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| − | | /usr/sbin/httpd -v || apache version
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| − | |-
| |
| − | | mysql -v || mysql version
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| − | |-
| |
| − | | php -v || php version
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | mv || moves or renames a file
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | cp || copies or backup a file
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | rm || removes or deletes a file
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| − | |-
| |
| − | | ps -aux|grep <process> || outputs processes running <process>
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| − | |-
| |
| − | | ps -AH || report process status
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| − | |-
| |
| − | | top || shows processes
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| − | |-
| |
| − | | top -i || shows only active processes
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | htop || shows processes (more versatile than top)
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | iptraf || shows network info
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | mc -d || show midnight commander (cli file browser) to navigate through system easily
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | cat /proc/mdstat || shows software raid
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| − | |-
| |
| − | | host -t mx aol.com || shows the mx records for aol.com
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | net groupmap list || shows samba mappings to nt groups
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| − | |-
| |
| − | | telinit 1 || changes to single user mode
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | ifconfig || shows detailed info on ethernet ports
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | grep -r "casesensitivesearch" * || finds all documents containing the criteria in a dir
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | tail -f /var/log/<LOGFILE> || realtime viewing of your log file
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | hdparm -Tt /dev/mdx (where x is 0,1,2,etc) || shows software raid performance
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | mdadm --detail /dev/mdx (where x is 0,1,2,etc) || gives raid info
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | tar -czvf foo.tar.gz foo || creates a tar/zip file of a directory
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | tar -xvzf foo.tar.gz || untar/unzip a tar/zip file
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | scp -P <ssh_portnumber> foo.tar.gz <user>@<other_server_ipaddress>:/opt || transfers file to another server in /opt directory
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | rsync --progress -te "ssh -p <ssh_portnumber>" foo <other_server_ipaddress>:/opt || transfers file to another server
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | sed -i s/foo/fee/g <FILENAMEORPATHTODIR> || replaces foo with fee
| |
| − | |}
| |
| − |
| |
| − |
| |
| − | Estimate file space usage - drill down into directories
| |
| − | cd /
| |
| − | du --si --max-depth 1
| |
| − | cd /home
| |
| − | du --si --max-depth 1
| |
| − | cd /home/e-smith
| |
| − | du --si --max-depth 1
| |
| | | | |
| | ==MySQL== | | ==MySQL== |
