Line 1: |
Line 1: |
| ==Raid: Manual Rebuild== | | ==Raid: Manual Rebuild== |
| {{Level|Medium}} | | {{Level|Medium}} |
| + | |
| + | Under Re-Write |
| + | |
| + | SME Servers Raid Options are largely automated, if you built your system with a single hard disk, or have a hard disk failure, simply logon as ''admin'' and select ''Disk Redundancy'' to add a new drive to your RAID1 array. |
| + | |
| + | == HowTo Manage/Check a RAID1 Array from the command Line == |
| + | |
| + | === Are the Disk Partitioned Correctly ? === |
| + | |
| + | Here two disks are partitioned identically |
| + | |
| + | [root@ ~]# '''fdisk -lu /dev/sda; fdisk -lu /dev/sdb''' |
| + | |
| + | Disk /dev/sda: 1000.2 GB, 1000204886016 bytes |
| + | 255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 121601 cylinders, total 1953525168 sectors |
| + | Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes |
| + | |
| + | Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System |
| + | /dev/sda1 * 63 208844 104391 fd Linux raid autodetect |
| + | /dev/sda2 208845 1953520064 976655610 fd Linux raid autodetect |
| + | |
| + | Disk /dev/sdb: 1000.2 GB, 1000204886016 bytes |
| + | 255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 121601 cylinders, total 1953525168 sectors |
| + | Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes |
| + | |
| + | Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System |
| + | /dev/sdb1 * 63 208844 104391 fd Linux raid autodetect |
| + | /dev/sdb2 208845 1953520064 976655610 fd Linux raid autodetect |
| + | |
| + | ==== Example : Incorrecty Partitioned 2nd Disk ==== |
| + | |
| + | [root@ ~]# '''fdisk -l /dev/sdb; fdisk -lu /dev/sdb''' |
| + | |
| + | Disk /dev/sdb: 1000.2 GB, 1000204886016 bytes |
| + | 255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 121601 cylinders |
| + | Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes |
| + | |
| + | Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System |
| + | /dev/sdb1 * 1 13 104384+ fd Linux raid autodetect |
| + | '''Partition 1 does not end on cylinder boundary.''' |
| + | /dev/sdb2 13 121601 976655647 fd Linux raid autodetect |
| + | |
| + | Disk /dev/sdb: 1000.2 GB, 1000204886016 bytes |
| + | 255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 121601 cylinders, total 1953525168 sectors |
| + | Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes |
| + | |
| + | Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System |
| + | /dev/sdb1 * 1 208769 104384+ fd Linux raid autodetect |
| + | '''Partition 1 does not end on cylinder boundary.''' |
| + | /dev/sdb2 208770 1953520063 976655647 fd Linux raid autodetect |
| + | |
| | | |
| ===The Leadup=== | | ===The Leadup=== |
Line 37: |
Line 88: |
| | | |
| and a look from fdisks view shows | | and a look from fdisks view shows |
− |
| |
− | [root@ ~]# fdisk -l /dev/sdb; fdisk -lu /dev/sdb
| |
− |
| |
− | Disk /dev/sdb: 1000.2 GB, 1000204886016 bytes
| |
− | 255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 121601 cylinders
| |
− | Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
| |
− |
| |
− | Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
| |
− | /dev/sdb1 * 1 13 104384+ fd Linux raid autodetect
| |
− | Partition 1 does not end on cylinder boundary.
| |
− | /dev/sdb2 13 121601 976655647 fd Linux raid autodetect
| |
− |
| |
− | Disk /dev/sdb: 1000.2 GB, 1000204886016 bytes
| |
− | 255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 121601 cylinders, total 1953525168 sectors
| |
− | Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
| |
− |
| |
− | Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
| |
− | /dev/sdb1 * 1 208769 104384+ fd Linux raid autodetect
| |
− | Partition 1 does not end on cylinder boundary.
| |
− | /dev/sdb2 208770 1953520063 976655647 fd Linux raid autodetect
| |
| | | |
| Note the correct partitioning on sda | | Note the correct partitioning on sda |
Line 238: |
Line 269: |
| Syncing disks. | | Syncing disks. |
| | | |
− | Have another look, looks nice
| |
− |
| |
− | [root@ ~]# fdisk -lu /dev/sda; fdisk -lu /dev/sdb
| |
− |
| |
− | Disk /dev/sda: 1000.2 GB, 1000204886016 bytes
| |
− | 255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 121601 cylinders, total 1953525168 sectors
| |
− | Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
| |
− |
| |
− | Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
| |
− | /dev/sda1 * 63 208844 104391 fd Linux raid autodetect
| |
− | /dev/sda2 208845 1953520064 976655610 fd Linux raid autodetect
| |
− |
| |
− | Disk /dev/sdb: 1000.2 GB, 1000204886016 bytes
| |
− | 255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 121601 cylinders, total 1953525168 sectors
| |
− | Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
| |
− |
| |
− | Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
| |
− | /dev/sdb1 * 63 208844 104391 fd Linux raid autodetect
| |
− | /dev/sdb2 208845 1953520064 976655610 fd Linux raid autodetect
| |
| | | |
| ====Add the partitions back==== | | ====Add the partitions back==== |