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added HTBWondershaper script Howto
==HTBWondershaper Traffic Shaping script==
===Description===
The HTBWondershaper script implements traffic shaping by filtering outgoing traffic into classes and setting limits/priorities for these classes. Each class gets a lower and upper bandwidth limit. Each class also has a priority, and if the priority is lower, the traffic goes first.
Design Benefits
It uses HTB filter: this guarantees minimum bandwidth per class and divides surplus bandwidth evenly
It uses "iptables marks" to filter traffic into classes. This means you can use the rather simple iptables language to put specific traffic into TC classes rather than the complex non-documented TC stuff.
Nomenclature
Shaping: The process of delaying packets before they go out to make traffic confirm to a configured maximum rate. Shaping is performed on egress (outgoing traffic). Colloquially, dropping packets to slow traffic down is also often called Shaping.
Policing: Delaying or dropping packets in order to make traffic stay below a configured bandwidth. In Linux, policing can only drop a packet and not delay it - there is no 'ingress queue'.
===Installation instructions===
Log in to your sme server as root or as a user with root privileges and do
mkdir -p /opt/scripts/htbw
cd /opt/scripts/htbw
wget http://www.hanscees.com/sme7/HTBWondershaper
Edit the script to make basic changes for your broadband connection speed
pico -w /opt/scripts/htbw/HTBWondershaper
As a minimum adjust the variables DOWNLINK, CEIL, EXTDEV & LANDEV to suit yuour situation
DOWNLINK should be your actual (not rated) download speed in Kb
CEIL should be 75% of your actual (not rated) upstream bandwidth in Kb
EXTDEV is your external internet device usually eth1
LANDEV is your local device usually eth0
Typical settings for a "real world" ADSL connection that is 2 or 3 km from a telephone exchange
eg on line 99
DOWNLINK=4000
on line 103
CEIL=560
on line 108 & 109
EXTDEV=eth1
LANDEV=eth0
Save the changes & exit
Ctrl o
Ctrl x
Make make the script executable
cd /opt/scripts/htbw
chmod +x HTBWondershaper
Add the script to the start up sequence to load it at reboot
pico -w /etc/rc.d/rc.local
Add the following line to the end of the file (change location to suit where you actually put the script)
/opt/scripts/htbw/HTBWondershaper
Save & exit
Ctrl o
Ctrl x
Start the HTBWondershaper script
/opt/scripts/htbw/HTBWondershaper
Check the status of the script
/opt/scripts/htbw/HTBWondershaper status
Next time your server reboots check that the HTBWondershaper script runs during the startup process.
===Removal instructions===
To totally remove the script from your system and stop the script from running at startup time do the following.
To stop the script do
/opt/scripts/htbw/HTBWondershaper stop
Delete the script
rm /opt/scripts/htbw/HTBWondershaper
Remove the starup entry from /etc/rc.d/rc.local
pico -w /etc/rc.d/rc.local
Remove the following line from the file
/opt/scripts/htbw/HTBWondershaper
Save & exit
Ctrl o
Ctrl x
===Additional configuration tips & information===
The script is highly customisable.
There is detailed information within the script, so please carefully read the script contents to see the extent of configuration possibilities.
Please read the information at the authors website http://www.hanscees.com/sme7/wondershaperbeefedup.html
Also read information provided in the forum posts shown in the References section for additional configuration tips.
===References===
http://forums.contribs.org/index.php?topic=29546.0
http://forums.contribs.org/index.php?topic=29495.0
http://www.hanscees.com/sme7/wondershaperbeefedup.html
http://www.hanscees.com/sme7/HTBWondershaper
http://lartc.org/
===Description===
The HTBWondershaper script implements traffic shaping by filtering outgoing traffic into classes and setting limits/priorities for these classes. Each class gets a lower and upper bandwidth limit. Each class also has a priority, and if the priority is lower, the traffic goes first.
Design Benefits
It uses HTB filter: this guarantees minimum bandwidth per class and divides surplus bandwidth evenly
It uses "iptables marks" to filter traffic into classes. This means you can use the rather simple iptables language to put specific traffic into TC classes rather than the complex non-documented TC stuff.
Nomenclature
Shaping: The process of delaying packets before they go out to make traffic confirm to a configured maximum rate. Shaping is performed on egress (outgoing traffic). Colloquially, dropping packets to slow traffic down is also often called Shaping.
Policing: Delaying or dropping packets in order to make traffic stay below a configured bandwidth. In Linux, policing can only drop a packet and not delay it - there is no 'ingress queue'.
===Installation instructions===
Log in to your sme server as root or as a user with root privileges and do
mkdir -p /opt/scripts/htbw
cd /opt/scripts/htbw
wget http://www.hanscees.com/sme7/HTBWondershaper
Edit the script to make basic changes for your broadband connection speed
pico -w /opt/scripts/htbw/HTBWondershaper
As a minimum adjust the variables DOWNLINK, CEIL, EXTDEV & LANDEV to suit yuour situation
DOWNLINK should be your actual (not rated) download speed in Kb
CEIL should be 75% of your actual (not rated) upstream bandwidth in Kb
EXTDEV is your external internet device usually eth1
LANDEV is your local device usually eth0
Typical settings for a "real world" ADSL connection that is 2 or 3 km from a telephone exchange
eg on line 99
DOWNLINK=4000
on line 103
CEIL=560
on line 108 & 109
EXTDEV=eth1
LANDEV=eth0
Save the changes & exit
Ctrl o
Ctrl x
Make make the script executable
cd /opt/scripts/htbw
chmod +x HTBWondershaper
Add the script to the start up sequence to load it at reboot
pico -w /etc/rc.d/rc.local
Add the following line to the end of the file (change location to suit where you actually put the script)
/opt/scripts/htbw/HTBWondershaper
Save & exit
Ctrl o
Ctrl x
Start the HTBWondershaper script
/opt/scripts/htbw/HTBWondershaper
Check the status of the script
/opt/scripts/htbw/HTBWondershaper status
Next time your server reboots check that the HTBWondershaper script runs during the startup process.
===Removal instructions===
To totally remove the script from your system and stop the script from running at startup time do the following.
To stop the script do
/opt/scripts/htbw/HTBWondershaper stop
Delete the script
rm /opt/scripts/htbw/HTBWondershaper
Remove the starup entry from /etc/rc.d/rc.local
pico -w /etc/rc.d/rc.local
Remove the following line from the file
/opt/scripts/htbw/HTBWondershaper
Save & exit
Ctrl o
Ctrl x
===Additional configuration tips & information===
The script is highly customisable.
There is detailed information within the script, so please carefully read the script contents to see the extent of configuration possibilities.
Please read the information at the authors website http://www.hanscees.com/sme7/wondershaperbeefedup.html
Also read information provided in the forum posts shown in the References section for additional configuration tips.
===References===
http://forums.contribs.org/index.php?topic=29546.0
http://forums.contribs.org/index.php?topic=29495.0
http://www.hanscees.com/sme7/wondershaperbeefedup.html
http://www.hanscees.com/sme7/HTBWondershaper
http://lartc.org/