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Revision as of 19:10, 30 June 2021

7,597 bytes added ,  19:10, 30 June 2021
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→‎Translating with Pootle
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==Translations==
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{{Languages|Translations}}
−
SME Server Supports English, French, German, Spanish, Italian and Swedish.
     −
Other Languages are in progress [http://bugs.contribs.org/buglist.cgi?query_format=advanced&short_desc_type=allwordssubstr&short_desc=&product=SME+Server+Translations&long_desc_type=substring&long_desc=&bug_file_loc_type=allwordssubstr&bug_file_loc=&keywords_type=allwords&keywords=&bug_status=UNCONFIRMED&bug_status=NEW&bug_status=ASSIGNED&bug_status=REOPENED&emailassigned_to1=1&emailtype1=substring&email1=&emailassigned_to2=1&emailreporter2=1&emailqa_contact2=1&emailcc2=1&emailtype2=substring&email2=&bugidtype=include&bug_id=&votes=&chfieldfrom=&chfieldto=Now&chfieldvalue=&cmdtype=doit&order=Reuse+same+sort+as+last+time&field0-0-0=noop&type0-0-0=noop&value0-0-0= Bug tracker - translations]
+
==Translating with Pootle==
 +
SME Server supports more than a dozen languages. See http://translate.contribs.org/ for the current list.
   −
===Adding new Languages===
+
==Pootle Video Tutorial==
−
 
+
If you want to watch a video about Pootle in action, look at http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u6tDUQv3huU
−
There is one file per server-manager panel, plus a few others.
     −
To translate to another language
+
==Translators==
−
* Raise a bug in the bug tracker to let us know you're starting or add to a work in progress
+
===Become a SME Translator===
 +
<ol><li>Before you can request have access and be assigned responsible for one or more languages you will need to register at http://translate.contribs.org.
 +
</li><li>After registering you will have to log in and add the language and projects to your account in Pootle. This can be done by choosing the ''Change options'' under the ''My Account''.
 +
</li><li>Now select the three projects ''SME Server Console'', ''SME Server Panels'', and ''SME Contribs Panels'' under ''My Projects'' (Hold the Ctrl key while clicking the desired options to select multiple options).
 +
</li><li>Last thing that you need to do is to select your language under ''My Languages''. You are now subscribed to all required projects for the desired languages.
 +
</li>{{Note box|Please, do not request to be responsible translator for a certain language before having completed the above steps.}}<li>To become responsible for the language you desire you need to request responsibility by creating a {{BugzillaFileBug|product=SME%20Server%20Translations|component=SME%20Server|summary=I%20want%20to%20be%20responsible%20translator|comment=My%20Pootle%20username%20is:%20%0D%0DLanguage%20to%20translate:|title=new bug}}, please provide your Pootle username as well as the language you want to be responsible for.</li></ol>
   −
* Refer to these forum posts
+
===Language Translators===
 +
{| width="100%" border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0"
 +
!Language
 +
!Responsibles (Pootle username)
 +
|-
 +
|Bulgarian
 +
|stefangk
 +
|-
 +
|Chinese
 +
|gfengyoung
 +
|-
 +
|Danish
 +
|koopmann - p1ur - skovsgaard
 +
|-
 +
|Dutch
 +
|[[User:Cactus | Cactus]] - [[User:Thf | Marco Hess]] - jester - skydivers
 +
|-
 +
|French
 +
|jpl - mmccarn - esibert - GrandPa - dadoudidon - Cool34000 - unnilennium - [[User:VIP-ire | dani]]
 +
|-
 +
|German
 +
|Reinhold - ente - koopmann
 +
|-
 +
|Greek
 +
|MAuVE - pfloor
 +
|-
 +
|Hungarian
 +
|tacsaby
 +
|-
 +
|Indonesion
 +
|thomasch
 +
|-
 +
|Italian
 +
|matprova - nicolatiana - Fumetto - nenonano - filippoc
 +
|-
 +
|Japanese
 +
|misnerspace - sreejith - pranathi - yuka
 +
|-
 +
|Norwegian
 +
|terje
 +
|-
 +
|Portuguese
 +
|nrgomes
 +
|-
 +
|Portuguese (Brazil)
 +
|jader
 +
|-
 +
|Russian
 +
|Nikolay?
 +
|-
 +
|Slovenian
 +
|bpivk
 +
|-
 +
|Spanish
 +
|[[User:PicsOne | Normando]] - juanidada - oscartenerife - Calimenio
 +
|-
 +
|Swedish
 +
|chrille
 +
|-
 +
|Thai
 +
|Thirawoot
 +
|-
 +
|Turkish
 +
|sami
 +
|-
 +
|}
 +
 
 +
===Pootle tips===
 +
To speed up your translation process follow these tips:
 +
 
 +
====Interface Customization====
 +
Enter at ''My account'' and then at ''Change options''.
 +
 
 +
Set these values:
 +
 
 +
*Number of rows in translate mode = 1
 +
*Number of rows in view mode = 5
 +
*Input Height (in lines) = 10
 +
 
 +
You can select your language and projects to see shortcuts at your home page.
 +
 
 +
====Untranslated words====
 +
First login at Pootle, then click ''Show Editing Functions'' and finally at ''Quick Translate'' for each file or whole language.
 +
 
 +
Also you can see the suggestions clicking at ''Review Suggestions''.
 +
 
 +
====Translation Memory====
 +
You can use the matching translations from the Pootle right side ''related'' strings to speed up the translation process. Make the necessary fixes for the non matching strings.
 +
 
 +
====Checks before finish your work====
 +
We generate daily a consistency verification,it´s available on http://translate.contribs.org/errors/
 +
 
 +
Please run these checks before conclude your work:
 +
 
 +
Under the language of your choice at root level project, click at ''Show Editing Functions'' and then ''Show Checks'' to see a list of syntax errors.
 +
 
 +
See http://translate.sourceforge.net/wiki/guide/pofilter_examples and http://translate.sourceforge.net/wiki/guide/translation/commonerrors
 +
 
 +
It is clear that certain syntax errors will always be due to differences in languages. For example a question in English carries only the symbol of closure (?) while in Spanish also carries the opening (¿).
 +
 
 +
{{Note box|We need to make consistent translations. The system detect some consistence errors for all languages. You can check http://translate.contribs.org/errors/ and see your language errors. Please fix the inconsistency errors}}
 +
 
 +
Example for Italian:
 +
 
 +
#: root/etc/e-smith/locale/en-us/etc/e-smith/web/functions/clamav:60(trans)
 +
#: root/etc/e-smith/locale/en-us/etc/e-smith/web/functions/emailsettings:118(trans)
 +
#, fuzzy
 +
msgid "During office hours (8:00 AM to 6:00 PM) on weekdays"
 +
msgstr ""
 +
"#-#-#-#-#  <span style="background-color: #FFFDBF">clamav.po</span> (SME Panels)  #-#-#-#-#\n"
 +
"<span style="background-color: #CBD567">Durante l'orario d'ufficio (dalle 8:00 alle 18:00) giorni lavorativi</span>\n"
 +
"#-#-#-#-#  <span style="background-color: #FFFDBF">emailsettings.po</span> (SME Panels)  #-#-#-#-#\n"
 +
"<span style="background-color: #CBD567">Orario ufficio (8:00-18:00 Lun-Ven)</span>"
 +
 
 +
You must fix the file <span style="background-color: #FFFDBF">clamav.po</span> or <span style="background-color: #FFFDBF">emailsettings.po</span> (not both) to only use one of the following translated values:
 +
 
 +
Durante l'orario d'ufficio (dalle 8:00 alle 18:00) giorni lavorativi
 +
or
 
   
 
   
−
http://forums.contribs.org/index.php?topic=30780.0
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Orario ufficio (8:00-18:00 Lun-Ven)
   −
http://forums.contribs.org/index.php?topic=29298.0
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Please ensure to remove all <nowiki>\n</nowiki> characters from end of translation and escape characters <nowiki>\</nowiki> before each <nowiki>"</nowiki> not present in english source language. ex. \"{$acct}\" should be "{$acct}". This only happens in the consistence checks.
   −
===Maintaining Existing Languages===
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So, at equal English strings values => equal translations (Italian) values.
   −
Ongoing updates to SME Server occasionally modify panel text and this requires updating of the translations.
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In this example (Italian) the files <span style="background-color: #FFFDBF">clamav.po</span> and <span style="background-color: #FFFDBF">emailsettings.po</span> should have the same translated value:
   −
These changes are tracked in the
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<span style="background-color: #CBD567">Durante l'orario d'ufficio (dalle 8:00 alle 18:00) giorni lavorativi</span> or <span style="background-color: #CBD567">Orario ufficio (8:00-18:00 Lun-Ven)</span>.
−
[http://bugs.contribs.org/buglist.cgi?query_format=advanced&short_desc_type=allwordssubstr&short_desc=&product=SME+Server+Translations&long_desc_type=substring&long_desc=&bug_file_loc_type=allwordssubstr&bug_file_loc=&keywords_type=allwords&keywords=&bug_status=UNCONFIRMED&bug_status=NEW&bug_status=ASSIGNED&bug_status=REOPENED&emailassigned_to1=1&emailtype1=substring&email1=&emailassigned_to2=1&emailreporter2=1&emailqa_contact2=1&emailcc2=1&emailtype2=substring&email2=&bugidtype=include&bug_id=&votes=&chfieldfrom=&chfieldto=Now&chfieldvalue=&cmdtype=doit&order=Bug+Number&field0-0-0=noop&type0-0-0=noop&value0-0-0=  Bug Tracker,] please add updated translations at each bug if you can.
     −
===Translating a panel===
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====Considerations====
−
To create a translation for a given language of an existing panel in the server-manager.
+
 +
*Do not use colloquial terms. Only formal XXX-LANG.
 +
*Please '''DON'T''' use automatic nor machine generated translations. These are '''BAD''' quality. Leave human translators them make its work!
 +
*Review the orthographic errors. A very simple way is to use Firefox with the installed XXX-LANG dictionary.
 +
*Verify the translation in the context.
 +
*Not to be brief words. Ej. "Ud." instead of "Usted" (Spanish example)
 +
*The subscripts "_" in Pootle indicate a space in target.
 +
*Not to add capital letters in where in English they are not it. Ej. "Web page" must be translated like "Página web" and not like "Página Web" (Spanish example). The intention is to translate and not to invent. For it we must be exact although it demands much greater time the translation.
 +
*Any discussion or doubts or interchange of ideas can be made at the tab "discussion" in the top part of this page. Indent the answers adding two points at the beginning of each new line.
 +
*IMPORTANT. If at the moment of an installation or modification of the adjustments of SME Server it detects an inexact translation or that one does not adjust to the context, please, takes note precise from the same one and in where it found it, soon to correct it. If you want you can fix at http://translate.contribs.org. Does not let save the opportunity to correct.
   −
====Locate needed files====
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==Changing the Server Language==
−
Translating a panel is really easy, here are paths to files:
+
===Server-Manager===
−
/etc/e-smith/locale/de/etc/e-smith/web/functions    => German  translations path
+
Change the language the panel is in by changing your browser default language
−
/etc/e-smith/locale/en-us/etc/e-smith/web/functions => English translations path ('''original''')
  −
/etc/e-smith/locale/es/etc/e-smith/web/functions    => Spanish translations path
  −
/etc/e-smith/locale/fr/etc/e-smith/web/functions    => French  translations path
  −
/etc/e-smith/locale/it/etc/e-smith/web/functions    => Italian translations path
  −
/etc/e-smith/locale/sv/etc/e-smith/web/functions    => Swedish translations path
     −
Usually, panels have a user-friendly name. Check if a translation hasn't been started, else if the panel translation doesn't exist in your language path, simply copy the file from the English path and start to translate this new file!
+
For Firefox currently it is: Preferences, content, Languages.
−
You will have to translate the content of text between '''<trans>''' and '''</trans>'''
     −
Translating server console, based on the english version found in the smeserver-locale rpm in the /usr/share/locale/en_US/LC_MESSAGES/ directory
     −
Note. The files in this directory on the server are incomplete,
+
===Console===
−
the original English texts are scattered across many files,  
+
'''For Centos 6 i.e. SME9, and older versions'''
−
and are only collected in the rpm to help with translation.
     −
====Apply changes====
+
Edit the first two lines in /etc/sysconfig/i18n
−
For changes to take effects, you will have to issue the following command:
+
#nano -w /etc/sysconfig/i18n
−
/etc/e-smith/events/actions/navigation-conf
+
LANG="en_US"
−
Now open your web browser at https://yourserver/server-manager and see your own modifications!
+
SUPPORTED="en_US:en"  (maybe not needed, doesn't exist by default)
   −
====Share your work====
+
issue a db command
−
See [[:Package_Modification]] to learn how to help modifying existing contribs.
+
config setprop sysconfig Language sv_SE
−
Then create a bug report and attach the patched file.
     −
====Limitations====
  −
Panels not using formmagik can't be translated... However there is still a quick fix to change the panel name in the server-manager.
     −
Let's take a look at AWStats and try to translate the panel name to French as an example:
+
'''For CentOS 7 and SME 10'''
   −
Open the default file '''''/etc/e-smith/web/functions/awstats''''' and take a look on the first lines. You should see what is needed to change:
+
List available keymaps starting with 'us' :
−
# heading    : Administration => in which submenu the panel is put
+
  #localectl list-keymaps | grep ^us
−
# description : Web statistics => display the panel name
  −
  # navigation  : 4000 4350      => Not needed here, used for panel order
  −
create a file called '''''awstats''''' in '''''/etc/e-smith/locale/fr/etc/e-smith/web/functions/''''' with the following content:
  −
<lexicon lang="fr">
  −
    <entry>
  −
        <base>Administration</base>
  −
        <trans>Administration</trans>
  −
    </entry>
  −
    <entry>
  −
        <base>Web statistics</base>
  −
        <trans>Statistiques Web</trans>
  −
    </entry>
  −
</lexicon>
  −
And finally, apply changes with the following command:
  −
/etc/e-smith/events/actions/navigation-conf
     −
====Duplicate menus====
+
To permanently change the keymap on CentOS 7 to e.g. the US keymap run the '''localectl''' command:
−
You may see some duplicate menus in the server-manager. This is a Formmagick related known problem.
     −
It has been Fixed in [[Bugzilla:3346]]
+
#localectl set-keymap us
   −
===Contrib Translations===
+
To confirm your permanent keymap settings execute the localectl command without any arguments.
   −
Track which contribs have tranlations
+
Source:
 +
https://linuxconfig.org/how-to-change-system-keyboard-keymap-layout-on-centos-7-linux
   −
  smeserver-userpanel        not FormMagick
+
<br>
−
   
+
 
−
  smeserver-userpanels
+
 
−
  - forwarding              fr, de, es*, it*, sv
+
Choose a Language (and Keytable see below) from the list
−
  - password                 fr, de, es, it, sv
+
 
−
  - useraccounts/backup      not FormMagick
+
(-) in front of the line means SME doesn't have any translation for that language
−
   
+
 
−
  smeserver-vacation         fr, de, es
+
  Bulgarian bg latarcyrheb-sun16 bg_BG.UTF-8 bg Europe/Sofia
−
   
+
-Catalan ca latarcyrheb-sun16 ca_ES.UTF-8 es Europe/Madrid
−
  smeserver-mailsorting     fr, de, es
+
  Chinese(Simplified) zh_CN none         zh_CN.UTF-8 us Asia/Shanghai
−
   
+
  -Chinese(Traditional) zh_TW none         zh_TW.UTF-8 us Asia/Taipei
−
  smeserver-remoteuseraccess fr, de, es, sv
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  -Croatian hr latarcyrheb-sun16 hr_HR.UTF-8 croat Europe/Zagreb
−
   
+
  -Czech         cs latarcyrheb-sun16 cs_CZ.UTF-8 cz-lat2 Europe/Prague
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  if a language is shown the translation is finished
+
  Danish        da latarcyrheb-sun16 da_DK.UTF-8 dk Europe/Copenhagen
−
* means the translation is incomplete
+
  Dutch         nl latarcyrheb-sun16 nl_NL.UTF-8 nl Europe/Amsterdam
−
** This table may not be current, email the rpm maintainer with updates, check first
+
  English en latarcyrheb-sun16 en_US.UTF-8 us America/New_York
 +
  Estonian et latarcyrheb-sun16 et_EE.UTF-8 et Europe/Tallinn
 +
  -Finnish fi latarcyrheb-sun16 fi_FI.UTF-8 fi Europe/Helsinki
 +
  French        fr latarcyrheb-sun16 fr_FR.UTF-8 fr-latin1  Europe/Paris
 +
  German        de latarcyrheb-sun16 de_DE.UTF-8 de-latin1-nodeadkeys  Europe/Berlin
 +
  Greek         el iso07u-16         el_GR.UTF-8 gr Europe/Athens
 +
-Gujarati gu none                 gu_IN.UTF-8 us Asia/Calcutta
 +
-Hindi         hi none                 hi_IN.UTF-8 us    Asia/Calcutta
 +
  Hungarian hu latarcyrheb-sun16 hu_HU.UTF-8 hu Europe/Budapest
 +
-Icelandic is latarcyrheb-sun16 is_IS.UTF-8 is-latin1  Atlantic/Reykjavik
 +
  Indonesian id latarcryheb-sun16 id_ID.UTF-8 us Asia/Jakarta
 +
  Italian it latarcyrheb-sun16 it_IT.UTF-8 it Europe/Rome
 +
  Japanese ja none                 ja_JP.UTF-8 jp106 Asia/Tokyo
 +
-Kannada kn none                 kn_IN.UTF-8 us Asia/Calcutta
 +
-Korean        ko none                 ko_KR.UTF-8 us Asia/Seoul
 +
-Macedonian mk latarcyrheb-sun16 mk_MK.UTF-8 mk Europe/Skopje
 +
-Malay        ms latarcyrheb-sun16 ms_MY.UTF-8 us Asia/Kuala_Lumpur
 +
  -Malayalam    ml none                 ml_IN.UTF-8 us Asia/Calcutta
 +
  -Marathi mr none                 mr_IN.UTF-8 us Asia/Calcutta
 +
  Norwegian nb latarcyrheb-sun16 nb_NO.UTF-8 no Europe/Oslo
 +
  -Northern Sotho nso latarcyrheb-sun16 nso_ZA.UTF-8 us Africa/Johannesburg
 +
  -Oriya         or none                 or_IN.UTF-8 us Asia/Calcutta
 +
  Polish        pl latarcyrheb-sun16 pl_PL.UTF-8 pl2 Europe/Warsaw
 +
  Portuguese pt latarcyrheb-sun16 pt_PT.UTF-8 pt-latin1  Europe/Lisbon
 +
  Portuguese(Brazilian) pt_BR latarcyrheb-sun16 pt_BR.UTF-8 br-abnt2  America/Sao_Paulo
 +
-Punjabi pa none                 pa_IN.UTF-8 us Asia/Calcutta
 +
  Russian ru latarcyrheb-sun16 ru_RU.UTF-8 ru Europe/Moscow
 +
-Serbian sr latarcyrheb-sun16 sr_CS.UTF-8 sr-cy Europe/Belgrade
 +
-Serbian(Latin) sr@Latn latarcyrheb-sun16 sr_CS.UTF-8@Latn sr-cy Europe/Belgrade
 +
  -Sinhala si none                 si_LK.UTF-8 us Asia/Colombo
 +
  -Slovak sk latarcyrheb-sun16 sk_SK.UTF-8 sk-qwerty Europe/Bratislava
 +
  Slovenian    sl     latarcyrheb-sun16 sl_SI.UTF-8 slovene Europe/Ljubljana
 +
  Spanish es latarcyrheb-sun16 es_ES.UTF-8 es Europe/Madrid
 +
  Swedish sv latarcyrheb-sun16 sv_SE.UTF-8 sv-latin1 Europe/Stockholm
 +
-Tamil         ta none                 ta_IN.UTF-8 us Asia/Calcutta
 +
  -Telugu        te none                 te_IN.UTF-8 us Asia/Calcutta
 +
  Turkish tr latarcyrheb-sun16 tr_TR.UTF-8 trq Europe/Istanbul
 +
-Ukrainian uk latarcyrheb-sun16 uk_UA.UTF-8 ua-utf Europe/Kiev
 +
  -Vietnamese vi latarcyrheb-sun16 vi_VN.UTF-8 us Asia/Saigon
 +
  -Welsh         cy latarcyrheb-sun16 cy_GB.UTF-8 uk Europe/London
 +
  -Zulu         zu latarcyrheb-sun16 zu_ZA.UTF-8 us Africa/Johannesburg
 +
 
 +
===Keyboard===
 +
 
 +
Issue a db command
 +
config setprop sysconfig Keytable sv
 +
 
 +
The above command, and editing /etc/sysconfig/i18n doesn't completely fix the keyboard.
 +
 
 +
==Pootle for Developers==
 +
Lexicons for rpms in smecontribs and smeserver are automatically added to Pootle.
 +
 
 +
A patch is automatically created at http://translate.contribs.org/patches/
 +
You then apply this to the rpm to add the new translations or update the existing ones.
 +
 
 +
'''We need a few volunteers to apply these patches to smecontribs''', say weekly, or more or less as the need arises, it isn't difficult and we will guide you.
 +
 
 +
Language rpms for the base rpms are generated less frequently.
 +
If you would like to check your translating work you can apply the daily patch to the smeserver-locale .src.rpm to create your own rpm. Everyone has read access to smeserver cvs and you would basically follow the instructions at [[:Package_Modification]], ask if you need help.
 +
 
 +
*The English locale file is used as the Pootle template. Other languages are edited/translated at Pootle.
 +
 
 +
*Every time you modify, add to or remove strings from the English locale file, just re-commit to cvs. There is a daily update to apply cvs changes to Pootle
    +
*<nowiki>Make your original FM file XML strict. Always close the opened tags (<i>...</i>). Use the same caps for tags (<b> is not equal to <B>). </nowiki>
   −
[[Category:Howto]]
+
*Review the General lexicon, you don't need to duplicate these entries in your contrib lexicon
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