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SME Server:Documentation:Administration Manual:Chapter7 (view source)

Revision as of 15:59, 22 April 2013

630 bytes added ,  15:59, 22 April 2013
Major updates Stephndl
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====Configuring Your Desktop Operating System====
 
====Configuring Your Desktop Operating System====
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The dialog box where you configure your desktop differs from operating system to operating system and version to version. As an example, in Microsoft Windows 95 or 98, client configuration occurs in the "Properties" dialog box associated with the TCP/IP protocol for your ethernet adapter. To get there, go to the "Control Panel" and select "Network". If a TCP/IP protocol is not yet associated with your ethernet adapter, you may need to add one before you can configure its properties with the following information.
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The dialog box where you configure your desktop differs from operating system to operating system and version to version. As an example, in Microsoft Windows Seven, client configuration occurs in the "Properties" dialog box associated with the TCP/IP protocol for your ethernet adapter. If a TCP/IP protocol is not yet associated with your ethernet adapter, you may need to add one before you can configure its properties with the following information.
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{{tip box|To get there, go to the notification area at the bottom right, click on the icon network, select open "network and sharing center" then use the link "connection to the local network" and finally the Properties tab.}}
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<gallery>
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Image:W7-network-1.png
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Image:W7-network-1-2.png
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Image:W7-2.png
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Image:W7-network-3.png
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Image:W7-network-3-2.png
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</gallery>
 
{| border="1"
 
{| border="1"
 
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{{Note box|We strongly recommend that you configure all clients machines using DHCP rather than manually using static IP addresses. Should you ever need to change network settings or troubleshoot your network later, you will find it much easier to work in an environment where addresses are automatically assigned.}}
 
{{Note box|We strongly recommend that you configure all clients machines using DHCP rather than manually using static IP addresses. Should you ever need to change network settings or troubleshoot your network later, you will find it much easier to work in an environment where addresses are automatically assigned.}}
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On a Windows 95/98 system, the window will look like the image below.
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On a Windows seven system, the window will look like the image below.
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[[Image:Tcp_ip_properties_ip_auto.png]]
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[[Image:Tcp_ip_properties_ip_auto.png|center]]
    
=====Automatic DHCP Service=====
 
=====Automatic DHCP Service=====
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! subnet mask (or netmask)
 
! subnet mask (or netmask)
 
| Manually enter this number.
 
| Manually enter this number.
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| he default subnet mask (or netmask) is "255.255.255.0".
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| The default subnet mask (or netmask) is "255.255.255.0".
 
|-
 
|-
 
! gateway IP address
 
! gateway IP address
 
| Enter the IP address for the server or, in the case of server-only mode, enter the IP address for your network's gateway (e.g. the firewall or network router).
 
| Enter the IP address for the server or, in the case of server-only mode, enter the IP address for your network's gateway (e.g. the firewall or network router).
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| If you are running in server and gateway mode, your server is your local network's gateway. Enter its IP address here: the default is "192.168.1.1". If you are running in server-only mode, enter the IP address for the device interfacing with your external network.
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| If you are running in server and gateway mode, your server is your local network's gateway. Enter its IP address here: the default is "192.168.1.1". If you are running in server-only mode, enter the IP address for the device interfacing with your external network(i.e the box of your Internet Service Provider for example).
 
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! IP addresses of your domain name servers
 
! IP addresses of your domain name servers
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It is critical that every computer on your network has a unique IP address and that you don't assign two computers the same address. In enabling DHCP service in the server console, you designated a range of IP addresses for DHCP assignment. You also allocated a block of IP addresses for manual assignment. If you accepted the defaults pre-configured into the server console, IP addresses 192.168.1.2 through 192.168.1.64 will have been set aside for manual entry. To avoid duplication, use only those IP addresses when manually assigning IP addresses to your computers.
 
It is critical that every computer on your network has a unique IP address and that you don't assign two computers the same address. In enabling DHCP service in the server console, you designated a range of IP addresses for DHCP assignment. You also allocated a block of IP addresses for manual assignment. If you accepted the defaults pre-configured into the server console, IP addresses 192.168.1.2 through 192.168.1.64 will have been set aside for manual entry. To avoid duplication, use only those IP addresses when manually assigning IP addresses to your computers.
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[[Image:Tcp_ip_properties_ip_select.png]]
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[[Image:Tcp_ip_properties_ip_select.png|center]]
    
After configuring the TCP/IP parameters, you may need to reboot your desktop computer to implement the configuration changes. (For example, most Windows systems need to be rebooted after the TCP/IP configuration has been changed.) Once the settings take effect, your computer will be connected to the server and to the Internet.
 
After configuring the TCP/IP parameters, you may need to reboot your desktop computer to implement the configuration changes. (For example, most Windows systems need to be rebooted after the TCP/IP configuration has been changed.) Once the settings take effect, your computer will be connected to the server and to the Internet.
    
=====MS Windows workgroup configuration=====
 
=====MS Windows workgroup configuration=====
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If you are using a Microsoft operating system, you must ensure that your workgroup is the same as the workgroup name of your server. (In a subsequent chapter, we'll explain how this can be set using the web-based server manager.) Go to the Control Panel, select "System" --"Network"-- and "Computer Name" and click Change. In the field for "Workgroup", type your "workgroup".
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If you are using a Microsoft operating system, you must ensure that your workgroup is the same as the workgroup name of your server. (In a subsequent chapter, we'll explain how this can be set using the web-based server manager.) Go to the "start menu", right click on computer, select "Properties", select the link "change Settings", then click on "Change" Tab. In the field for "Workgroup", type your "workgroup".
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<gallery>
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Image:W7-4.png
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Image:W7-5.png
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Image:W7-6.png
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Image:W7-7.png
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</gallery>
    
=====MS Windows Domain configuration=====
 
=====MS Windows Domain configuration=====
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SME Server can be configured to be the "Workgroup and Domain Controller" for your network, here users do not need accounts on individual PC's but authenticate against the Server. (In a subsequent chapter, we'll explain how this can be set using the web-based server manager.)  
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SME Server can be configured to be the "Workgroup and Domain Controller" for your network, here users do not need accounts on individual PC's but authenticate against the Server. (In a subsequent chapter, we'll explain how this can be set using the web-based server manager.)
    
=====Connecting to a Domain=====
 
=====Connecting to a Domain=====
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To connect a windows XP client to your domain, go to the "Control Panel", select "System", then "Computer Name", and click on change. Enter your servers "workgroup" value in the domain field and 'Connect'. Enter the username of admin(*) with the servers admin password when asked, and you should get back the response 'Connected to workgroup'.   
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To connect a windows Seven client to your domain, Go to the "start menu", right click on computer, select "Properties", select the link "change Settings", then click on "Change" Tab.. Enter your servers "workgroup" value in the domain field and 'Connect'. Enter the username of admin(*) with the servers admin password when asked, and you should get back the response 'Connected to workgroup'.   
    
(*) Admin or any user in the 'Domain Admins' group can join the domain.
 
(*) Admin or any user in the 'Domain Admins' group can join the domain.
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<gallery>
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Image:W7-4.png
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Image:W7-5.png
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Image:W7-6.png
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Image:W7-8.png
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</gallery>
    
=====Setting up network drives=====
 
=====Setting up network drives=====
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