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=== Purpose ===
 
=== Purpose ===
 
Using Cygwin rsync on a Windows computer to backup it remotely over ssh does not work as the Cygwin rsync process hangs. This problem has been reported frequently but was not solved yet. The only known workaround is running the rsync daemon.  
 
Using Cygwin rsync on a Windows computer to backup it remotely over ssh does not work as the Cygwin rsync process hangs. This problem has been reported frequently but was not solved yet. The only known workaround is running the rsync daemon.  
    
This document describes the installation and configuration of the rsync daemon in the cygwin environment on a Windows XP computer for the purpose to backup data using the Affa backup software.
 
This document describes the installation and configuration of the rsync daemon in the cygwin environment on a Windows XP computer for the purpose to backup data using the Affa backup software.
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Affa versions 0.9.0 or higher support the rsyncd protocol.
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{{Note box| Cygwin requires a Windows OS with NTFS file system. Does not work on FAT32 file system}}
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{{Note box| The latest and maintained version of this Howto can be found [http://wiki.nikoforge.org/ here].}}
    
=== Installation ===
 
=== Installation ===
 
Login with the '''local''' Administrator account and create a folder C:\cygwin. Save http://cygwin.com/setup.exe to this folder and run it:
 
Login with the '''local''' Administrator account and create a folder C:\cygwin. Save http://cygwin.com/setup.exe to this folder and run it:
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[[Image:Cygwin-install-screenshot-1.png]]
 
[[Image:Cygwin-install-screenshot-1.png]]
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* from category Net: openssh, rsync
 
* from category Net: openssh, rsync
 
* from category Editor: vim (or any other editor of your choice)
 
* from category Editor: vim (or any other editor of your choice)
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* from category Utils: diffutils
 
[[Image:Cygwin-install-screenshot-7.png]]
 
[[Image:Cygwin-install-screenshot-7.png]]
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===== On Windows XP and Windows 2000 =====
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===== On Windows XP, Windows 2000 Workstation and Windows 2000 Server =====
 
  Generating /etc/ssh_host_key
 
  Generating /etc/ssh_host_key
 
  Generating /etc/ssh_host_rsa_key
 
  Generating /etc/ssh_host_rsa_key
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  Host configuration finished. Have fun!
 
  Host configuration finished. Have fun!
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===== On Windows Server 2000 =====
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Start the sshd service
 
Start the sshd service
 
  net start sshd
 
  net start sshd
Don't forget to open port 22 in the Windows firewall.
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Don't forget to open port 22 for the IP address of the Affa server in the Windows firewall.
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Start the rsyncd service
 
Start the rsyncd service
 
  net start rsyncd  
 
  net start rsyncd  
Don't forget to open port 873 in the Windows firewall.
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Don't forget to open port 873 for the IP address of the Affa server in the Windows firewall.
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=== Uninstall ===
 
=== Uninstall ===
* Stop services sshd and rsyncd
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* Login with the local Administrator account and run the ''Cygwin Bash Shell''
* Uninstall these sshd and rsyncd
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* Stop services  
* Remove local users sshd and sshd_server ''(Windows 2003 server only)''
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net stop sshd
* Remove folder c:\cygwin
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net stop rsyncd  
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* Uninstall services
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sc delete sshd
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sc delete rsyncd
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* Remove local user sshd
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net user /delete sshd
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* Remove local sshd_server ''(Windows 2003 server only)''
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net user /delete sshd_server
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* Close the ''Cygwin Bash Shell''
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* Remove folder c:\cygwin  
    
=== References ===
 
=== References ===
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* [[Affa]] Contrib
 
* http://marc-abramowitz.com/archives/2007/10/14/solving-rsync-hangs-with-cygwin/
 
* http://marc-abramowitz.com/archives/2007/10/14/solving-rsync-hangs-with-cygwin/
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[[Category: Backup]]
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[[Category: Howto]]
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