Difference between revisions of "Nginx"

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{{Languages}}
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<!-- here we define the contrib name variable -->
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<!-- we get the page title, remove suffix for translated version; if needed you can define there with the value you want-->
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{{#vardefine:contribname| {{lc: {{#titleparts:  {{BASEPAGENAME}} |1}} }} }}
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{{#vardefine:smecontribname| smeserver-{{lc: {{#titleparts:  {{BASEPAGENAME}} |1}} }} }}
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<!-- we define the language -->
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{{#vardefine:lang| {{lc:  {{#titleparts:    {{PAGENAME}} | | -1}}  }} |en }}
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{{Infobox contribs
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|name={{#var:contribname}}
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|image=Nginx.png
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|description_image= {{#var:contribname}} logo
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|maintainer= Unnilennium
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|licence= BSD-2-Clause
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|url= https://www.nginx.com
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|category= http server
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|tags=http server, proxy, reverse proxy
 +
}}
 +
 +
===Maintainer===
 +
<!-- here you need to file your username and name -->
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[[User:Unnilennium|Jean-Philippe Pialasse]]
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 +
=== Version ===
 +
<!-- keep this first element as is, you can add some if needed -->
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{{#smeversion: {{#var:smecontribname}} }}
 +
 +
=== Description ===
 +
Nginx, stylized as NGIИX, is a web server that can also be used as a reverse proxy, load balancer, mail proxy and HTTP cache. The software was created by Igor Sysoev and publicly released in 2004. Nginx is free and open-source software, released under the terms of the 2-clause BSD license.
 +
The Koozali SME Server implementation is meant to be run behind the original httpd apache server using reverse proxy for your needs. It might be possible to reverse the order, but was not designed this way originally.
 +
 +
=== Installation ===
 +
<tabs container><tab name="For SME 10">
 +
yum --enablerepo=smecontribs install {{#var:smecontribname}}
 +
</tab>
 +
</tabs>
 +
 +
=== Configuration ===
 +
you can list the available configuration with the following command :
 +
config show {{#var:contribname}}
 +
 +
Some of the properties are not shown, but are defaulted in a template or a script. Here a more comprehensive list with default and expected values :
 +
{| class="wikitable"
 +
!property
 +
!default
 +
!values
 +
!
 +
|-
 +
|access
 +
|local
 +
|local,private, public
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|status
 +
|enabled
 +
|enabled,disabled
 +
|}
 +
 +
===Internal Configuration ===
 +
Default templating makes nginx use the content of /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf to define server content. You can put your appropriate config files tgere
 +
 +
=== Uninstall ===
 +
yum remove {{#var:smecontribname}}  {{#var:contribname}}
 +
 +
 +
=== Bugs ===
 +
Please raise bugs under the SME-Contribs section in {{BugzillaFileBug|product=|component=|title= bugzilla}}
 +
and select the {{#var:smecontribname}} component or use {{BugzillaFileBug|product=SME%20Contribs|component={{#var:smecontribname}}|title=this link}}
 +
 +
Below is an overview of the current issues for this contrib:{{#bugzilla:columns=id,product,version,status,summary|sort=id|order=desc|component={{#var:smecontribname}} |noresultsmessage=No open bugs found.}}
 +
 +
===Changelog===
 +
Only released version in smecontrib are listed here.
 +
 +
{{ #smechangelog: {{#var:smecontribname}} }}
 +
 +
 +
 +
===Previous manual instruction left there ===
 
{{Warning box| Work in progress. Do NOT try this on a production server}}
 
{{Warning box| Work in progress. Do NOT try this on a production server}}
  
Line 9: Line 87:
 
In this example we will use port 4483
 
In this example we will use port 4483
  
−
==Install==
+
=====Install=====
  
 
yum --enablerepo=epel install nginx
 
yum --enablerepo=epel install nginx
  
  
−
==Configure==
+
=====Configure=====
  
−
link in rc7.d
+
Create a link in rc7.d This enables nginx to start on boot.
  
−
This enables nginx to start on boot.
+
ln -s /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx /etc/rc.d/rc7.d/S87nginx
  
 
Create /var/log/nginx and set permissions if required
 
Create /var/log/nginx and set permissions if required
Line 24: Line 102:
 
  mkdir -p /var/log/nginx
 
  mkdir -p /var/log/nginx
  
 +
{{Warning box| The following may NOT be best practice and may need another approach, but works for testing}}
  
−
===Configs===
+
Adding this MAY open your server up to compromise. You have been warned.
 +
 
 +
Add user to group so nginx can access files/directories
 +
 
 +
usermod -a -G shared nginx
 +
 
 +
======Configs======
  
 
{{Note box|rename existing configs to config_con_ or move them completely to avoid issues}}
 
{{Note box|rename existing configs to config_con_ or move them completely to avoid issues}}
Line 42: Line 127:
 
Check the port. You can use dehydrated/letsencrypt certificates
 
Check the port. You can use dehydrated/letsencrypt certificates
  
−
===Ports===
+
======Ports======
  
 
Open a port on your firewall
 
Open a port on your firewall
Line 50: Line 135:
 
  signal-event remoteaccess-update
 
  signal-event remoteaccess-update
  
−
==Start==
+
Now engine if correctly configured in the conf files will listen on 4483
 +
 
 +
Alternatively we can set apache to private so it only listens to local/internal connectins ,and nginx to external ones.
 +
 
 +
config setprop httpd-e-smith access private
 +
 
 +
config setprop nginx TCPPort 443
 +
 
 +
signal-event remoteaccess-update
 +
 
 +
Or if you want port 80 as well
 +
 
 +
config setprop nginx TCPPorts 80,443
 +
 
 +
signal-event remoteaccess-update
 +
 
 +
 
 +
======Sample configurations======
 +
 
 +
These are JUST samples. You will need to work out your own.
 +
 
 +
 
 +
default.conf
 +
 
 +
  server {
 +
  # Listen on 80
 +
    listen              your.external.ip.address:80;
 +
  # Disable IPv6
 +
  #  listen              [::]:80;
 +
    server_name        domain.com host.domain.com;
 +
  # Passthru letsencrypt
 +
    location '/.well-known/acme-challenge' {
 +
    default_type "text/plain";
 +
      #root        /tmp/letsencrypt-auto;
 +
      root        /home/e-smith/files/ibays/Primary/html;
 +
    }
 +
 
 +
  # Upgrade everything else to https
 +
    location / {
 +
      return              301 https://$server_name$request_uri;
 +
    }
 +
  }
 +
 
 +
 
 +
 
 +
This is my rocket chat reverse proxy with websockets as an example:
 +
 
 +
  # Upstreams
 +
  upstream backend {
 +
      server 127.0.0.1:3000;
 +
  }
 +
 
 +
  # HTTPS Server
 +
  server {
 +
      listen your.external.ip.address:443;
 +
      server_name domain.com host.domain.com;
 +
 
 +
      # You can increase the limit if your need to.
 +
      client_max_body_size 200M;
 +
 
 +
      error_log /var/log/nginx/rocketchat.access.log;
 +
 
 +
      ssl on;
 +
      #ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/certificate.crt;
 +
      #ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/certificate.key;
 +
      ssl_certificate /etc/dehydrated/certs/reetspetit.info/fullchain.pem;
 +
      ssl_certificate_key /etc/dehydrated/certs/reetspetit.info/privkey.pem;
 +
     
 +
      ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2; # don’t use SSLv3 ref: POODLE
 +
 
 +
      location / {
 +
          proxy_pass http://backend/;
 +
          proxy_http_version 1.1;
 +
          proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
 +
          proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
 +
          proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
 +
 
 +
          proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
 +
          proxy_set_header X-Forward-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
 +
          proxy_set_header X-Forward-Proto http;
 +
          proxy_set_header X-Nginx-Proxy true;
 +
 
 +
          proxy_redirect off;
 +
      }
 +
  }
 +
 
 +
 
 +
<!-- list of category you want to see this page in -->
 +
[[Category: Contrib]]
  
−
  /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx start
+
<!-- Please keep there the template revision number as is -->
 +
[[contribtemplate::2| ]]
 +
[[contriblang:: {{#var:lang}} | ]]

Latest revision as of 23:08, 23 June 2022

Geographylogo.png Languages: 

English




nginx
Nginx.png
nginx logo
MaintainerUnnilennium
Urlhttps://www.nginx.com
LicenceBSD-2-Clause
Category

http server

Tags http server, proxy, reverse proxy


Maintainer

Jean-Philippe Pialasse

Version

Contrib 10:
smeserver-nginx
The latest version of smeserver-nginx is available in the SME repository, click on the version number(s) for more information.


Description

Nginx, stylized as NGIИX, is a web server that can also be used as a reverse proxy, load balancer, mail proxy and HTTP cache. The software was created by Igor Sysoev and publicly released in 2004. Nginx is free and open-source software, released under the terms of the 2-clause BSD license. The Koozali SME Server implementation is meant to be run behind the original httpd apache server using reverse proxy for your needs. It might be possible to reverse the order, but was not designed this way originally.

Installation

yum --enablerepo=smecontribs install smeserver-nginx

Configuration

you can list the available configuration with the following command : 

config show nginx

Some of the properties are not shown, but are defaulted in a template or a script. Here a more comprehensive list with default and expected values :

property default values
access local local,private, public
status enabled enabled,disabled

Internal Configuration

Default templating makes nginx use the content of /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf to define server content. You can put your appropriate config files tgere

Uninstall

yum remove smeserver-nginx  nginx


Bugs

Please raise bugs under the SME-Contribs section in bugzilla

and select the smeserver-nginx component or use this link


Below is an overview of the current issues for this contrib:

No open bugs found.

Changelog

Only released version in smecontrib are listed here.

smeserver-nginx Changelog: SME 10 (smecontribs)
2023/08/14 Jean-Philippe Pialasse 0.0.5-3.sme
- remove nginx restart from post-upgrade [SME: 12397]
2022/06/23 Jean-Philippe Pialasse 0.0.5-2.sme
- fix fragment order
2022/06/23 Jean-Philippe Pialasse 0.0.5-1.sme
- Initial import to Koozali SME 10
2018/03/09 Markus Neuberger - 0.0.1-1
- First release



Previous manual instruction left there

Warning.png Warning:
Work in progress. Do NOT try this on a production server


It is possible to install nginx on SME. However, careful consideration must be given to the existing apache installation.


Warning.png Warning:
Before starting nginx you MUST decide what port to run it on and configure it accordingly


This is how to install on a specific port to avoid apache.

In this example we will use port 4483

Install

yum --enablerepo=epel install nginx


Configure

Create a link in rc7.d This enables nginx to start on boot. 

ln -s /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx /etc/rc.d/rc7.d/S87nginx

Create /var/log/nginx and set permissions if required 

mkdir -p /var/log/nginx


Warning.png Warning:
The following may NOT be best practice and may need another approach, but works for testing


Adding this MAY open your server up to compromise. You have been warned.

Add user to group so nginx can access files/directories 

usermod -a -G shared nginx
Configs
Important.png Note:
rename existing configs to config_con_ or move them completely to avoid issues


e.g. 

cp /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.con_


Now add your own configuration

e.g. 

/etc/nginx/conf.d/myconf.conf

Check the port. You can use dehydrated/letsencrypt certificates

Ports

Open a port on your firewall 

config set nginx service TCPPort 4483 status enabled access public

signal-event remoteaccess-update

Now engine if correctly configured in the conf files will listen on 4483

Alternatively we can set apache to private so it only listens to local/internal connectins ,and nginx to external ones. 

config setprop httpd-e-smith access private

config setprop nginx TCPPort 443

signal-event remoteaccess-update

Or if you want port 80 as well 

config setprop nginx TCPPorts 80,443

signal-event remoteaccess-update


Sample configurations

These are JUST samples. You will need to work out your own.


default.conf 

 server {
 # Listen on 80
   listen              your.external.ip.address:80;
 # Disable IPv6
 #  listen              [::]:80;
   server_name         domain.com host.domain.com;
 # Passthru letsencrypt
   location '/.well-known/acme-challenge' {
   default_type "text/plain";
     #root        /tmp/letsencrypt-auto;
     root        /home/e-smith/files/ibays/Primary/html;
   }
 
 # Upgrade everything else to https
   location / {
     return              301 https://$server_name$request_uri;
   }
 }


This is my rocket chat reverse proxy with websockets as an example: 

 # Upstreams
 upstream backend {
     server 127.0.0.1:3000;
 }
 
 # HTTPS Server
 server {
     listen your.external.ip.address:443;
     server_name domain.com host.domain.com;
 
     # You can increase the limit if your need to.
     client_max_body_size 200M;
 
     error_log /var/log/nginx/rocketchat.access.log;
 
     ssl on;
     #ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/certificate.crt;
     #ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/certificate.key;
     ssl_certificate /etc/dehydrated/certs/reetspetit.info/fullchain.pem;
     ssl_certificate_key /etc/dehydrated/certs/reetspetit.info/privkey.pem;
     
     ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2; # don’t use SSLv3 ref: POODLE
 
     location / {
         proxy_pass http://backend/;
         proxy_http_version 1.1;
         proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
         proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
         proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
 
         proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
         proxy_set_header X-Forward-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
         proxy_set_header X-Forward-Proto http;
         proxy_set_header X-Nginx-Proxy true;
 
         proxy_redirect off;
     }
 }


Retrieved from "https://wiki.koozali.org/index.php?title=Nginx&oldid=41254"