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There are several ways to do this, both locally and remotely.
 
There are several ways to do this, both locally and remotely.
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 +
===Enable template debugging===
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I happened to stumble over this in the templates.pm file
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config set processtemplate Debug yes
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This will add some debugging lines to /var/log/messages showing you the progress of the template expansion.
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To disable either set the key to no or delete it.
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===Builtin Db routines===
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You can also use a couple of routines from db.pm
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=item B<db_print>
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  db_print(\%config);
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  db_print(\%config, $key);
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Prints out keys and raw values in the %config database.  If $key is
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given it prints the $key and its raw value.  If no $key is given it
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prints out all the keys and their raw values.
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=item B<db_show>
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  db_show(\%config);
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  db_show(\%config, $key);
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Prints out keys and their values in a human readable format.
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If $key is given it prints out the $key, type and properties of that
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$key.  Otherwise it prints out the key, type and properties for all
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keys.
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=item B<db_print_type>
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  db_print_type(\%config);
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  db_print_type(\%config, $key);
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Prints out keys and their types in the %config database.
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If $key is given, it prints out just that $key and its type.
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Otherwise it prints out all the keys and their types.
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=item B<db_print_prop>
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  db_print_prop(\%config, $key);
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  db_print_prop(\%config, $key, $property);
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Prints out the properties (or a single $property) of the given $key in
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the %config.
 +
    
===Locally using perl -d===
 
===Locally using perl -d===
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I have been using Komodo IDE courtesy of an Open Source Developers licence from [http://komodoide.com/ Activestate]
 
I have been using Komodo IDE courtesy of an Open Source Developers licence from [http://komodoide.com/ Activestate]
   −
They produce an Open Source 'light' version of the full IDE called [http://komodoide.com/komodo-edit/ Komodo Edit] but it does not have the debug facilities.
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You can now get the app for free here but need a free account to use it:
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 +
https://www.activestate.com/products/komodo-ide/download-ide/
    
The simplest mode to use with Komodo IDE is to just use the IDE as a debugger to step through code. Code on the remote server can be edited if you have sufficient permissions.
 
The simplest mode to use with Komodo IDE is to just use the IDE as a debugger to step through code. Code on the remote server can be edited if you have sufficient permissions.
   −
http://docs.komodoide.com/Manual/debugperl
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https://docs.activestate.com/komodo/12/manual/debugger.html
   −
This will enable us to work with one desktop and one server. See the section on debug proxy for multiple connections
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This will enable us to work with one desktop and one server. See the section on debug proxy for multiple connections.
    
====Server setup====
 
====Server setup====
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In Komodo preferences you need to setup a Server/Remote Account for the remote server. e.g.
 
In Komodo preferences you need to setup a Server/Remote Account for the remote server. e.g.
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  Remote Account : Test_v9
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  Remote Account : Test_v10
 
  Type: SCP
 
  Type: SCP
 
  Port: 2222
 
  Port: 2222
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====Local file mapping====
 
====Local file mapping====
   −
Although I have not tried this I believe that you can potentially map from the server to your local files. You can then edit locally, upload and re test.
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I seemed to have managed this using sshfs:
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shfs -p 2222 root@192.168.10.199:/ ~/Mounts/somedirectory
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You can then access the files normally and it is easy to map the remote to the 'local' files.
    
====Tidying up afterwards====
 
====Tidying up afterwards====
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Either reboot the server or use the following:
 
Either reboot the server or use the following:
   −
  export PERL5LIB /usr/local/lib64/perl5:/usr/local/share/perl5:/usr/lib64/perl5/vendor_perl:/usr/share/perl5/vendor_perl
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  export PERL5LIB=/usr/local/lib64/perl5:/usr/local/share/perl5:/usr/lib64/perl5/vendor_perl:/usr/share/perl5/vendor_perl
 
  export PERLDB_OPTS=
 
  export PERLDB_OPTS=
 
  export DBGP_IDEKEY=jdoe
 
  export DBGP_IDEKEY=jdoe
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[[Debugging CGI programs on live production servers can seriously impair performance. You have been warned !!]]
 
[[Debugging CGI programs on live production servers can seriously impair performance. You have been warned !!]]
   −
I have not tested this as yet. Please see here for further details:
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Please see here for further details:
    
http://docs.komodoide.com/Manual/debugperl#debugging-perl-komodo-ide-only_configuring-perl-for-cgi-debugging
 
http://docs.komodoide.com/Manual/debugperl#debugging-perl-komodo-ide-only_configuring-perl-for-cgi-debugging
   −
You would need a custom httpd.conf frgament with the following (I am not going to go into the full how to here)
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You would need a custom httpd.conf fragment. I used 46PerlDebug with these options (configure to suit)
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SetEnv PERL5LIB "/opt/dbgp/perllib:$PERL5LIB"
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SetEnv PERLDB_OPTS "RemotePort=192.168.x.x async=1"
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SetEnv DBGP_IDEKEY "user"
   −
SetEnv PERL5LIB "/opt/dbgp/perllib"
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You should now be able access your cgi-script and debug accordingly.
SetEnv PERLDB_OPTS "RemotePort=<hostname>:<port>"
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SetEnv DBGP_IDEKEY "<ide_key>"
     −
You should now be able access your cgi-script - e.g. server-manager and debug accordingly.
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However, having tried it you cannot use this on server-manager panels because perl is setuid.
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It could be used in other scenarios, but not server-manager.
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====Multiple machine debug proxy====
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===Multiple machine debug proxy===
    
TBA
 
TBA
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http://docs.komodoide.com/Manual/debugger#debugging-programs-komodo-ide-only_remote-debugging_debugger-proxy
 
http://docs.komodoide.com/Manual/debugger#debugging-programs-komodo-ide-only_remote-debugging_debugger-proxy
    +
===Perl with Visual Studio===
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Still working on this but we need Perl Language Server
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  yum --enablerepo=* install gcc gcc-c++ perl-App-cpanminus perl-AnyEvent-AIO perl-Coro
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  cpanm Class::Refresh
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  cpanm ExtUtils::CBuilder
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 cpanm Compiler::Lexer
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 cpanm Hash::SafeKeys
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  cpanm Perl::LanguageServer
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====PHP remote debugging====
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You can debug on your local workstation but it is extremely useful to be able to debug direct on the server environment.
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You may have one PHP version installed on your desktop but be running a different one on the server, and you may have a different server setup.
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First you need to install the xdebug packages eg:
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{{Note box|Xdebug 3 is not available for PHP versions less than 7.2 You will need php54-php-pecl-xdebug}}
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yum install php74-php-pecl-xdebug3
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yum install php80-php-pecl-xdebug3
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Or
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yum install php*php-pecl-xdebug3
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Next you need a small template fragment to enable remote debugging.
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=====Xdebug 2=====
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mkdir -p /etc/e-smith/templates-custom/etc/php.ini
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nano /etc/e-smith/templates-custom/etc/php.ini/90XdebugSettings
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Add this:
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[Debugger]
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; /etc/e-smith/templates-custom/etc/php.ini
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xdebug.remote_enable                  = true
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xdebug.remote_host                    = 127.0.0.1
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xdebug.remote_port                    = 9001
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xdebug.remote_handler                  = dbgp
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xdebug.remote_log                      = /var/log/xdebug.log
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xdebug.remote_mode                    = req
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xdebug.max_nesting_level              = 5000
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=====Xdebug 3 =====
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New syntax.
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https://xdebug.org/docs/upgrade_guide
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https://xdebug.org/docs/all_settings
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nano /etc/e-smith/templates-custom/etc/php.ini/90XdebugSettings
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[Debugger]
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xdebug.start_with_request              = yes
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xdebug.discover_client_host            = true
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xdebug.client_host                      = localhost
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xdebug.client_port                      = 9003
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xdebug.idekey                          = users
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xdebug.mode                            = debug
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xdebug.log                              = /var/log/xdebug.log
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Expand templates and restart services:
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signal-event webapps-update
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We should see Xdebug here
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php74 -v
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PHP 7.4.28 (cli) (built: Feb 15 2022 13:23:10) ( NTS )
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Copyright (c) The PHP Group
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Zend Engine v3.4.0, Copyright (c) Zend Technologies
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    with Zend OPcache v7.4.28, Copyright (c), by Zend Technologies
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    with Xdebug v2.9.8, Copyright (c) 2002-2020, by Derick Rethans
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Or like this:
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php80 -v
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PHP 8.0.19 (cli) (built: May 10 2022 08:07:35) ( NTS gcc x86_64 )
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Copyright (c) The PHP Group
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Zend Engine v4.0.19, Copyright (c) Zend Technologies
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    with Zend OPcache v8.0.19, Copyright (c), by Zend Technologies
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    with Xdebug v3.1.5, Copyright (c) 2002-2022, by Derick Rethans
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====Komodo IDE====
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We can obtain the debug proxy from the installation, and move it to the server and then execute from there:
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python /root/dbgp/bin/pydbgpproxy -d 127.0.0.1:9001 -i 192.168.10.1:9003
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Or alternatively grab the lastest xdebug client here:
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mkdir /root/xdbg-proxy
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cd /root/xdbg-proxy
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curl https://xdebug.org/files/binaries/dbgpProxy -o dbgpProxy
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chmod 0700 dbgpProxy
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./dbgpProxy -s 127.0.0.1:9001 -i 192.168.10.1:9003
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In Komodo Go to Preferences, Debugger, Connections
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Komodo should listen on:
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System provide port
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Check 'I am running a debugger proxy'
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Listener address: IP.of.your.server:9003
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Proxy key: individual key name for this desktop
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Save and check that it connected to the debugger.
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Now to debug a file:
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https://your.server.ip/index.php?XDEBUG_SESSION_START=mydesktopkey
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Or
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https://your.server.ip/index.php?somevalue=3&XDEBUG_SESSION_START=mydesktopkey
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====Visual Studio/VS Codium ====
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Sample launch.json
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Note for newer versions of Xdebug the default port is now 9003
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Pay careful attention to the path mapping,. This has to be absolutely correct or it will not work.
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{
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    // Use IntelliSense to learn about possible attributes.
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    // Hover to view descriptions of existing attributes.
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    // For more information, visit: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=830387
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    "version": "0.2.0",
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    "configurations": [
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        {
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            "name"        : "vscphpdebug",
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            "type"        : "php",
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            "request"    : "launch",
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            "stopOnEntry" : false,
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            "proxy": {
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            "enable" : true,
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            "host" : "my.server.ip",
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            "key" : "users", // As set in the server above
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            "port": 9003,
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            "allowMultipleSessions" : true
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            },
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            "pathMappings": {
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            "/home/e-smith/files/ibays/testbay/html/phptestcode": "${workspaceFolder}"
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            },
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        },
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    ]
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}
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Now you can run start the PHP debugger in Codium so it connects the to the debug server, and then trigger it with a URL like this:
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https://my.SME.Server/testbay/phptestcode/myTestPhpFile.php?XDEBUG_SESSION_START=mycodiumkey
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===Editors and IDEs===
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Some Open Source Editors/IDEs
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These all allow remote debugging.
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Komodo-IDE https://www.activestate.com/products/komodo-ide
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Komodo Debug tools: https://code.activestate.com/komodo/remotedebugging/
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Eclipse https://www.eclipse.org/
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Netbeans https://netbeans.org/
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Codium https://itsfoss.com/vscodium/ - Use PHP Debug - felixfbecker.php-debug
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<br>
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For Codium I can't see a remote Perl debugger as yet.
    
----
 
----
 
[[Category:Howto]]
 
[[Category:Howto]]
 
[[Category:Developer]]
 
[[Category:Developer]]
 +
[[Category:SME Server Development Framework]]
 +
[[Category:Development Tools]]

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