FTP Access to Ibays
IMPORTANT NOTE about group access to ftp sites
As of 6/5/7 SME automatically adds any 'group' you create to /etc/ftpusers - thereby denying ftp access to that group.
- bugzilla: http://bugs.contribs.org/show_bug.cgi?id=3043
- Workaround (french, but easy to understand): http://forums.contribs.org/index.php?topic=37168.0
- Workaround (english): http://forums.contribs.org/index.php?topic=37307.0
FTP Access to Ibays
Applies to: SME 7.1.3 / smeserver-remoteuseraccess 1.2-12
References: Lots of helpful posts
Author: mmccarn
- Updated: 6/5/07
Objective
Allow chroot'ed access to a single ibay for a specific non-admin user.
Procedure
1. Configure the free dungog repository
The commands below will configure yum on your SME server to recognize the free dungog repository. As shown here, the repository will not be accessed unless you specifically instruct yum to do so using the "--enablerepo=dungog" directive.
The following command will configure the dungog repository on SME Server. The dungog repository will no longer be updated. All the contribs from this repository have been moved to the smecontribs repository.
DungogMember contribs are still at http://www.dungog.net After adding it to the database we have to update the changes to the configuration file:
signal-event yum-modify
2. Install the smeserver-remoteuseraccess contrib
yum --enablerepo=dungog install smeserver-remoteuseraccess signal-event post-upgrade; signal-event reboot
3. Create a security group for the target user and ibay
Using server-manager:Collaboration:Groups:
- create a new 'Group' for your user and ibay (for example "ibaygroup")
4. Create the target user, adding him/her to the group created in step 3
Using server-manager:Collaboration:Users
- create a new user (for example 'ibayuser')
During creation
- select the group created in step 3 under 'Group Membership'
After creation
- 'modify' your new user and set a password
5. Create the target ibay, granting read and write access to the group created in step 3
Using server-manager:Collaboration:Information bays
- create a new ibay (for example 'ibay')
- Set the "Group" to the group you created in step 3
- Set "User access via file sharing or user ftp" to "Write=group, Read=group"
- Set "Public access via web or anonymous ftp" to "Entire Internet (password required)"
6. Configure the SME ftp service for public access using password authentication
Using server-manager:Security:Remote Access
- set "FTP access" to "Allow public access (entire Internet)"
- set "FTP password access" to "Accept passwords from anywhere"
7. Configure chroot access using smeserver-remoteuseraccess
Using server-manager:Security:User Remote Access (new panel installed in step 2)
- select the user created in step 4
- select the desired chroot path in "Select Chroot Path". The pull-down menu will include all ibays plus links to both <ibayname>/files and <ibayname>/html.
If you only want users to be able to access an online ftp file store, select <ibayname>/files. If you want users to be able to update the html documents for <ibayname>, select <ibayname>/html. If <ibayname> has "Execution of dynamic content (CGI,PHP,SSI)" enabled, you probably want to selec <ibayname> so that users can upload files to both <ibayname>/html and <ibayname>/cgi-bin.
Security Implications
- ftp passes usernames and passwords over the internet in plain text; therefore, enabling ftp access from the internet using passwords is a security risk.
- I am unaware of any security impact simply from installing smeserver-remoteuseraccess, but almost everything you can do with it does have a potential impact on your server's security.
