SME Server:Advice/fr

Conseils pour les utilisateurs du serveur SME

La présente page détaille quelques bons conseils généraux pour les utilisateurs nouveaux et actuels du serveur SME.

Le serveur SME est en code source ouvert et gratuit d'utilisation mais s'il vous plait donnez pour les coûts de fonctionnement du serveur SME.
Pour améliorer votre compréhension et votre expérience d'utilisateur(trice) du serveur SME, PARTICIPEZ à la communauté.
Vérifiez un bogue ou deux pour la prochaine version, c'est-à-dire SME9.
Ayez une attitude raisonable & respectueuse quans vous utilisez les forums.
Diffusez d'abord dans Bugzilla les bogues réels ou potentiel (plutôt que dans les forums).

Lire les manuels deux ou trois fois.
Lire le manuel du développeur en anglais ou en allemand.
Lire les foires aux questions.
Lire les Howto car il ya de nombreux tutoriels utiles et des articles d'information supplémentaires qui ne sont pas dans les manuels, par exemple des commandes db, le tutoriel pour la commande db, etc. Comme très peu sont traduits en français, passez sur la page des HowTo en anglais.
Lire les Contributions pages as there are many useful add on applications that extend the functionality of SME Server.
Even read Howto and Contribution wiki articles that you are not interested in, as they give wonderful clues as to approaches to take when making customisations to your server.

Try to keep your SME Server as "bog standard" as possible, as you will likely have less problems when upgrading.
Preferably use only customisations that are well proven and available on the SME Server site.
Read the advice for Adding New Software
Install less add on's rather than more
Only install add on's that you absolutely need to have.
Make sure you have a functional backup system in place eg attached USB drive (formatted to ext3), and check your backup actually works. Ideally do a test restore to prove the whole backup/restore system works as expected. Only then can you have confidence that it will do the job on that day somewhere in the future when you are really, really dependant on getting you server up and running from a backup.
There is a default backup to workstation option based on Dar, that will backup to a USB. Other backup options exist.

SME Server uses an automated template system for much of its configuration
Do not change configuration files directly.
Learn about the templating system, and how it creates the configuration files. In particular see the Developers Manual and Template Tutorial for some understanding
Do not change template fragment files directly, always create custom template fragments.
Learn about the db commands as many (not all) settings can be configured with a db command. See DB Command Tutorial for further information.
If you cannot do something in the server-manager GUI, look to see if there is a command line DB Variables Configuration available to achieve what you want. If not then you probably need to create custom templates.
Realize that the web based http://yourdoamin.tld/server-manager is the GUI control panel for SME and that all changes made there interact with many different functional systems within SME eg on a gateway server, enabling a secure mail server component will also open the appropriate port in the firewall.

Have fun using SME Server !