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Software Collections:PostgreSQL (view source)
Revision as of 10:58, 21 January 2017
, 10:58, 21 January 2017→Initialize database: typo
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[[File:postgresql.png|250px]]
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__TOC__
'''Installing and running PostgreSQL via [[Software collections]]'''
'''Installing and running PostgreSQL via [[Software collections]]'''
Software Collections applications can be started at boot as a system service, manually or in a specific shell.
Software Collections applications can be started at boot as a system service, manually or in a specific shell.
==PostgreSQL==
==PostgreSQL==
====Install application====
====Install application====
After installing the scl-postgresql92 repository, PostgreSQL can be installed by issuing the following command:
After installing the scl-postgresql92 repository, PostgreSQL can be installed by issuing the following command:
yum install postgresql92 --enablrepo=scl-postgresql
yum install postgresql92 --enablerepo=scl-postgresql92
Once installed, the application is installed on your SME Server at '''/opt/rh/postgresql92''' as an isolated environment for the application.
Once installed, the application is installed on your SME Server at '''/opt/rh/postgresql92''' as an isolated environment for the application.
====Initialize database====
=== Database location ===
By default postgresql stores it's data in the environment under /opt/rh/postgresql92. We want a different location for the data, for we want to make sure the data is being backed up by the default backup mechanisms of SME Server. The chosen location is '''/home/e-smith/files/pgsql/data'''
To be able to do this, we need to create a file as described below, which is the postgresql way of settings variables:
mkdir -p /opt/rh/rh-postgresql92/root/etc/sysconfig/pgsql
echo PGDATA=/home/e-smith/files/pgsql/data > /opt/rh/rh-postgresql92/root/etc/sysconfig/pgsql/postgresql92-postgresql
{{Note box|Just like MySQL, Postgresql needs pre-backup and pre-restore actions. New actions have to developed to make this possible. Once this is the case, the databases location will have to change to the default /var/lib/pgsql}}
====Initialize database====
PostgreSQL requires the initialization of the database environment. This can be done by the following command:
/etc/rc.d/init.d/rh-postgresql92-postgresql initdb
====Start/Stop PostgreSQL as a system service====
====Start/Stop PostgreSQL as a system service====
Issue the following commands as root:
Issue the following commands as root:
ln -s /etc/rc.d/init.d/e-smith-service /etc/rc7.d/S99postgresql92-postgresql
ln -s /etc/rc.d/init.d/e-smith-service /etc/rc7.d/S64postgresql92-postgresql
chkconfig postgresql92-postgresql on
chkconfig postgresql92-postgresql on
config set postgresql92-postgresql service
config set postgresql92-postgresql service
signal-event remoteaccess-update
signal-event remoteaccess-update
You can toggle between private and public access followed by the remoteaccess-update command.
You can toggle between private and public access followed by the remoteaccess-update command.
===Enable the postgresql92 environment at boot time===
The preferred way to enable scl postgresql environment permanently at logout or (re)boot is to add a custom script called 'enablepostgresql92.sh' to /etc/profile.d/ directory with the following content and make it executable.
#!/bin/sh
source /opt/rh/postgresql92/enable
export X_SCLS="`scl enable postgresql92 'echo $X_SCLS'`"
This will take effect after a logout/login as root or reboot. The simplest way is to log out from the console at this time and login again as root.
===Possible bug and solution===
It seems that the scl-postgresql92 pckages do not create 2 additional directories within the postgresql92 environment. We need to create them manually:
mkdir -p /opt/rh/postgresql92/root/var/lock/subsys/
mkdir -p /opt/rh/postgresql92/root/var/run/
===Start/Stop PostgreSQL manually===
PostgreSQL is now installed and initialized, and can be started and stopped manually via:
/etc/rc.d/init.d/postgresql92-postgresql start
and
/etc/rc.d/init.d/postgresql92-postgresql stop
== Wrap up ==
From here you will have a working PostgreSQL environment that is based on Software Collection and fully transparent with your SME Server. Further PostgreSQL configuration and usage is beyond this how-to, so please refer to the '''[http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.2/interactive/index.html official PostgreSQL documentation]'''.
The user postgres has been automatically created with the following credentials:
postgres:x:26:26:PostgreSQL Server:/var/lib/pgsql:/bin/bash
So to start using PostgreSQL command line:
su postgres
psql
== Uninstall ==
To remove the scl postgresql92 environment:
/etc/rc.d/init.d/postgresql92-postgresql stop
yum remove \
postgresql92* audit-libs-python libcgroup \
libselinux-python libsemanage-python \
policycoreutils-python setools libs setools-libs-python
config delete postgresql92-postgresql
rm -f /etc/profile.d/enablepostgresql92.sh
rm -f /etc/rc7.d/S64postgresql92-postgresql
All data will still be present in /home/e-smith/files/pgsql/data and can be transferred to another machine, archived or deleted manually. When re-used with another instance of scl-postgresql92, the step regarding initdb can be ommited for the data structure and data is already available.
== TO DO ==
* Re-direct PostgreSQL log file to /var/log/
==Other articles in this category==
{{#ask: [[Category:Software Collections]]}}
[[Category:Software Collections]]
[[Category:Software Collections]]
[[Category:Howto]]