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| cp copies or backsup a file | | cp copies or backsup a file |
| rm removes or deletes a file | | rm removes or deletes a file |
− | ps -ax|grep <process> outputs processes running <process> | + | ps -aux|grep <process> outputs processes running <process> |
| ps -AH report process status | | ps -AH report process status |
| top shows processes | | top shows processes |
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| htop shows processes (more versatile than top) | | htop shows processes (more versatile than top) |
| iptraf shows network info | | iptraf shows network info |
− | mc -d show midnight commander to navigate through system easily | + | mc -d show midnight commander (cli file browser) to navigate through system easily |
| cat /proc/mdstat shows software raid | | cat /proc/mdstat shows software raid |
| host -t mx aol.com shows the mx records for aol.com | | host -t mx aol.com shows the mx records for aol.com |
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| grep -r "casesensitivesearch" * finds all documents containing the criteria in a dir | | grep -r "casesensitivesearch" * finds all documents containing the criteria in a dir |
| tail -f /var/log/<LOGFILE> realtime viewing of your log file | | tail -f /var/log/<LOGFILE> realtime viewing of your log file |
− | hdparm -t /dev/mdx (where x is 0,1,2,etc) shows software raid performance | + | hdparm -Tt /dev/mdx (where x is 0,1,2,etc) shows software raid performance |
| mdadm --detail /dev/mdx (where x is 0,1,2,etc) gives raid info | | mdadm --detail /dev/mdx (where x is 0,1,2,etc) gives raid info |
| tar -czvf foo.tar.gz foo creates a tar/zip file of a directory | | tar -czvf foo.tar.gz foo creates a tar/zip file of a directory |
| tar -xvzf foo.tar.gz untar/unzip a tar/zip file | | tar -xvzf foo.tar.gz untar/unzip a tar/zip file |
− | scp -P <ssh_portnumber> foo.tar.gz <other_server_ipaddress>:/opt transfers file to another server | + | scp -P <ssh_portnumber> foo.tar.gz <user>@<other_server_ipaddress>:/opt transfers file to another server in /opt directory |
| rsync --progress -te "ssh -p <ssh_portnumber>" foo <other_server_ipaddress>:/opt transfers file to another server | | rsync --progress -te "ssh -p <ssh_portnumber>" foo <other_server_ipaddress>:/opt transfers file to another server |
| sed -i s/foo/fee/g <FILENAMEORPATHTODIR> replaces foo with fee | | sed -i s/foo/fee/g <FILENAMEORPATHTODIR> replaces foo with fee |