SMEServer v8.0 in OpenVZ

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SMEServer v8.0 in OpenVZ

This is a work in progress and does not yet work.

Initial CentOS Virtual Machine

  • Start with a CentOS 5 Minimal Template in Proxmox VE OpenVZ Container
  • Rename template to conform to ProxmoxVE naming convention and move to template cache
cd /var/lib/vz/template/cache
wget http://download.openvz.org/contrib/template/precreated/centos-5-i386-minimal.tar.gz
mv centos-5-i386-minimal.tar.gz centos-5-minimal_5_i386.tar.gz
  • 512 MB RAM / 8 GB HDD / IP address assigned during VM creation / SELinux disabled / sshd enabled
  • Start Container
  • 88 RPMs pre-installed list
rpm -qa --qf "%{n}-%{v}-%{r}.%{arch}.rpm\n" > /tmp/centOS5_minimal_after_yum_with_arch.txt
  • 590 RPMs in SME8 installed list - on Atom Hardware with 2GB RAM / 320 GB HDD
  • Check the current CentOS Version with cat /etc/redhat-release to be CentOS release 5 (Final)

Install wget

rpm -Uvh http://vault.centos.org/5.8/os/i386/CentOS/wget-1.11.4-2.el5_4.1.i386.rpm

Install some certificates

rpm --import http://sme-mirror.firewall-services.com/releases/8/smeos/i386/RPM-GPG-KEY-SMEServer
rpm --import http://apt.sw.be/RPM-GPG-KEY.dag.txt
rpm --import https://fedoraproject.org/static/217521F6.txt
rpm --import http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5
rpm --import http://www.salstar.sk/pub/yum/keys/RPM-GPG-KEY-Fedora-Pre-Extras
# rpm --import http://dag.wieers.com/packages/RPM-GPG-KEY.dag.txt
# rpm --import http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL

https error workaround

[root@cent ~]# rpm --import https://fedoraproject.org/static/217521F6.txt
error: https://fedoraproject.org/static/217521F6.txt: import read failed(-1).

wget https://fedoraproject.org/static/217521F6.txt --no-check-certificate
rpm --import 217521F6.txt
rm -f 217521F6.txt

Install Yum Package Manager

References: ([1], [2], [3]) 

rpm -Uvh \
  http://vault.centos.org/5.8/os/i386/CentOS/elfutils-0.137-3.el5.i386.rpm \
  http://vault.centos.org/5.8/os/i386/CentOS/elfutils-libelf-0.137-3.el5.i386.rpm \
  http://vault.centos.org/5.8/os/i386/CentOS/elfutils-libs-0.137-3.el5.i386.rpm \
  http://vault.centos.org/5.8/os/i386/CentOS/expat-1.95.8-8.3.el5_5.3.i386.rpm \
  http://vault.centos.org/5.8/os/i386/CentOS/gmp-4.1.4-10.el5.i386.rpm \
  http://vault.centos.org/5.8/os/i386/CentOS/m2crypto-0.16-8.el5.i386.rpm \
  http://vault.centos.org/5.8/os/i386/CentOS/readline-5.1-3.el5.i386.rpm \
  http://vault.centos.org/5.8/os/i386/CentOS/sqlite-3.3.6-5.i386.rpm \
  http://vault.centos.org/5.8/os/i386/CentOS/libxml2-2.6.26-2.1.12.el5_7.2.i386.rpm \
  http://vault.centos.org/5.8/os/i386/CentOS/python-2.4.3-46.el5.i386.rpm \
  http://vault.centos.org/5.8/os/i386/CentOS/libxml2-python-2.6.26-2.1.12.el5_7.2.i386.rpm \
  http://vault.centos.org/5.8/os/i386/CentOS/python-libs-2.4.3-46.el5.i386.rpm \
  http://vault.centos.org/5.8/os/i386/CentOS/python-elementtree-1.2.6-5.i386.rpm \
  http://vault.centos.org/5.8/os/i386/CentOS/python-iniparse-0.2.3-4.el5.noarch.rpm \
  http://vault.centos.org/5.8/os/i386/CentOS/python-sqlite-1.1.7-1.2.1.i386.rpm \
  http://vault.centos.org/5.8/os/i386/CentOS/python-urlgrabber-3.1.0-6.el5.noarch.rpm \
  http://vault.centos.org/5.8/os/i386/CentOS/logrotate-3.7.4-12.i386.rpm \
  http://vault.centos.org/5.8/os/i386/CentOS/nss-3.12.10-8.el5.i386.rpm \
  http://vault.centos.org/5.8/os/i386/CentOS/nspr-4.8.8-2.el5.i386.rpm \
  http://vault.centos.org/5.8/os/i386/CentOS/popt-1.10.2.3-27.el5.i386.rpm \
  http://vault.centos.org/5.8/os/i386/CentOS/rpm-4.4.2.3-27.el5.i386.rpm \
  http://vault.centos.org/5.8/os/i386/CentOS/rpm-libs-4.4.2.3-27.el5.i386.rpm \
  http://vault.centos.org/5.8/os/i386/CentOS/rpm-python-4.4.2.3-27.el5.i386.rpm \
  http://vault.centos.org/5.8/os/i386/CentOS/yum-3.2.22-39.el5.centos.noarch.rpm \
  http://vault.centos.org/5.8/os/i386/CentOS/yum-fastestmirror-1.1.16-21.el5.centos.noarch.rpm \
  http://vault.centos.org/5.8/os/i386/CentOS/yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-3.el5.centos.i386.rpm \
  http://vault.centos.org/5.8/os/i386/CentOS/yum-protect-packages-1.1.16-21.el5.centos.noarch.rpm
  • Check the installed groups with yum grouplist:
Installed Groups:
   System Tools
   Yum Utilities
Available Groups:
   Administration
....

The RPMs that now stand installed are listed here..

Install screen

To enable background updates, screen is installed. 

yum install screen

It is invoked / re-attached with screen -aR scrname and detached from the session with Ctrl-A d.

Take a backup of the Virtual Machine now before the mess that begins next.

Install the SME 8 RPMs

  • Remove all current repos in /etc/yum.repos.d
mkdir /tmp/repo.bak
mv /etc/yum.repos.d/*.repo /tmp/repo.bak/

yum install smeserver\* e-smith\* --enablerepo=smeos8,smeupdates8 --nogpgcheck
  • 287 MB / 374 RPMs Installed
  • SMEServer uses runlevels 7 and 4
rm -f /etc/rc4.d/*
cp -a /etc/rc7.d/* /etc/rc4.d/
  • Now get the list of installed RPMs
ABC=`rpm -qa`
echo ${ABC} > sme8_rpms_after_yum.txt
ABC=
  • Some RPMs get removed and others get updated.
  • Use a MySQL database to check the differences:
CREATE DATABASE `rpmmatch`CHARACTER SET latin1 COLLATE latin1_general_ci; 
CREATE TABLE `rpmmatch`.`smerpms`( `rpmname` VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`rpmname`) ); 
CREATE TABLE `rpmmatch`.`c5minrpms`( `rpmname` VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`rpmname`) ); 
LOAD DATA LOW_PRIORITY LOCAL INFILE 'C:\\smerpms.csv' INTO TABLE `rpmmatch`.`smerpms` FIELDS ESCAPED BY '\\' TERMINATED BY '\t' OPTIONALLY ENCLOSED BY '"' LINES TERMINATED BY '\r\n' (`rpmname`); 
LOAD DATA LOW_PRIORITY LOCAL INFILE 'C:\\c5minrpms.csv' INTO TABLE `rpmmatch`.`c5minrpms` FIELDS ESCAPED BY '\\' TERMINATED BY '\t' OPTIONALLY ENCLOSED BY '"' LINES TERMINATED BY '\r\n' (`rpmname`); 
UPDATE c5minrpms SET rpmname=REPLACE(rpmname, ".(none).rpm", "") WHERE 1;
UPDATE smerpms   SET rpmname=REPLACE(rpmname, ".(none).rpm", "") WHERE 1;
SELECT a.* FROM c5minrpms a LEFT JOIN smerpms b USING (rpmname) WHERE b.rpmname IS NULL ORDER BY rpmname; 
SELECT a.* FROM smerpms a LEFT JOIN c5minrpms b USING (rpmname) WHERE b.rpmname IS NULL ORDER BY rpmname;
  • 75 packages difference including 2 kernels not needed

Install Missing Packages

Since networking and sshd will not be working, ssh into the ProxmoxVE host and use vzctl enter <VEID> to work further. Edit the file /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-venet0: 

DEVICE=venet0
BOOTPROTO=static
ONBOOT=yes
IPADDR=127.0.0.1
NETMASK=255.255.255.255
BROADCAST=0.0.0.0
IPV6INIT="yes"

to be something like: 

DEVICE=venet0
BOOTPROTO=static
ONBOOT=yes
IPADDR=192.168.60.110
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
GATEWAY=192.168.60.1
NETWORK=192.168.60.0
BROADCAST=192.168.60.255
IPV6INIT="yes"

Restart Networking with: 

ifdown venet0 && ifup venet0

Now install the missing packages: 

yum install mlocate xz xz-utils \
    zip unzip which vixie-cron vim-enhanced vim-common usbutils traceroute tnef time telnet tcpdump \
    syslinux sysfsutils strace setserial safecat rsync rp-pppoe rpm-build qmail-qfilter \
    pyxf86config perl-suidperl kudzu libgomp lockdev lsof maildrop man minicom mkbootdisk mod_ssl \
    mt-st mutt newt anacron at authconfig bc bind-libs bind-utils cdrecord cyrus-sasl \
    cyrus-sasl-md5 dhclient dhcp diald diald-top distcache dosfstools eject fetchmail ftp \
    gettext glib groff hdparm hesiod iptraf iptstate isdn4k-utils --nogpgcheck
  • maildrop complained of key requirement and hence the --nogpgcheck
  • pcmciautils is dependent on the kernel and hence avoided
  • Restart the Virtual machine and set the IP again as done earlier (we need to address the VM startup sauce to do this atutmagically):
signal-event post-upgrade; signal-event reboot

Package Differences

One RPM from the pre-installed RPMs in the template remains: 

beecrypt-4.1.2-10.1.1.i386.rpm

Two kernels and one kernel dependent RPM were not installed: 

kernel-2.6.18-308.4.1.el5.i686.rpm
kernel-2.6.18-348.1.1.el5.i686.rpm
pcmciautils-014-5.i386.rpm

The final list of 574 RPMs and 4 extra keys are here.

Setting locale

/usr/bin/locale

LANG=
LC_CTYPE="POSIX"
LC_NUMERIC="POSIX"
LC_TIME="POSIX"
LC_COLLATE="POSIX"
LC_MONETARY="POSIX"
LC_MESSAGES="POSIX"
LC_PAPER="POSIX"
LC_NAME="POSIX"
LC_ADDRESS="POSIX"
LC_TELEPHONE="POSIX"
LC_MEASUREMENT="POSIX"
LC_IDENTIFICATION="POSIX"
LC_ALL=

Change the locale

/usr/bin/localedef -i en_US -f UTF-8 en_US.UTF-8
export LC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8
export LANG=en_US.UTF-8

/usr/bin/locale

The new locale is: 

LANG=en_US.UTF-8
LC_CTYPE="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_NUMERIC="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_TIME="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_COLLATE="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_MONETARY="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_MESSAGES="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_PAPER="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_NAME="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_ADDRESS="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_TELEPHONE="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_MEASUREMENT="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_IDENTIFICATION="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8
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