JIGDO - create SME Server ISOs
jigdo
Introduction
jigdo is a method of downloading CD and DVD images over the Internet (and other large files) and is used by Debian and Ubuntu when new releases are created. jigdo files contain a list of the files that need to be included in the new CD or DVD ISO image and you can get the files from local sources and over the Internet. This means when you want to create ISO images for updated versions of Debian, you only need to download the changed files. This saves both bandwidth and and time.
jigdo's approach is unique due to the way it identifies the small pieces that the large file consists of: For instance, if the file is a CD image, the individual files on the CD are contained somewhere within the image file. jigdo-file is capable of finding these files, so if copies of the individual files on the CD are stored separately on the server, jigdo-lite can be made to download these files one by one, and assemble the CD image on the fly on the user's computer. This scheme has several advantages:
- The large image does not need to be stored on the server, instead only the many small files contained in the image. This works with CD images, DVD images (both ISO9660 and UDF format), uncompressed zip files, tar archives... jigdo-file is format independent.
- In spite of the above, jigdo creates a bit-exact copy of the original image on the user's machine. (To achieve this, the directory data, boot block etc. of the image is stored in a special .template file which is distributed alongside the .jigdo file.)
- There is full control over where jigdo-lite will download the individual parts. It is possible to define mirrors so users can choose their nearest mirror.
- jigdo relies on standard HTTP/FTP, no support for special protocols like rsync, and no installation of special software is required on the mirrors.
- jigdo-lite supports resuming aborted downloads, or continuing the download with another mirror if the current one proves slow.
- It is possible to "upgrade" a CD image: If a new version of an image is released, jigdo-lite can download only the data that has changed, the remaining data is read from the outdated version.
- It is possible to release modified versions: If someone distributes a CD image and you have made a few small modifications, e.g. added some files, then you only need to upload the data for your modifications to your webspace. All the data from the original CD image is still fetched from the original site.
If you have read this far, you may be confused now, asking yourself what jigdo does and doesn't do. :-) It seems that the jigdo concept is a bit difficult to grasp at first. If you're still interested, have a look at the respective section of the HOWTO and at the Examples section of the jigdo-file manual.
Installing jigdo on CentOS and RHEL
You need to download and install the correct RPM file from http://dag.wieers.com/rpm/packages/jigdo/ . The choices currently available are for RHEL/CentOS 1 through 5 (they're the ones labelled eg jigdo-0.7.3-1.el5.rf.i386.rpm where the text in bold indicates Enterprise Linux 5), Red Hat 9, and Fedora 1 through 3. There are also source RPMs available.
Download the file first, and then use yum from the command line so install it running either as the root user, or using the sudo command:
Downloading files for CentOs 5 workstation: you can see this folder http://pkgs.repoforge.org/jigdo/
wget http://dag.wieers.com/rpm/packages/jigdo/jigdo-0.7.3-1.el5.rf.i386.rpm yum install jigdo-0.7.3-1.el5.rf.i386.rpm [Note: download the el4 files for CentOs 4 (SME7) if you do the job on this platform...] ok
GET SME 8
Create JIGDO directory and move latest ISO there as root:
[root@canopus JIGDO]# pwd /home/chris/JIGDO [root@canopus JIGDO]# ls smeserver-8.0beta7-i386.iso
SME latest jigdo files are here:
http://distro.ibiblio.org/pub/linux/distributions/smeserver/releases/testing/8.0rc1/iso/i386/smeserver-8.0rc1-i386.jigdo
Lets create a mount point:
[root@canopus /]# cd mnt/ [root@canopus mnt]# ls [root@canopus mnt]# mkdir iso
and mount
[chris@canopus JIGDO]$ mount -o loop smeserver-8.0beta7-i386.iso /mnt/iso
[root@canopus JIGDO]# jigdo-lite
Jigsaw Download "lite" Copyright (C) 2001-2005 | jigdo@ Richard Atterer | atterer.net -----------------------------------------------------------------
To resume a half-finished download, enter name of .jigdo file. To start a new download, enter URL of .jigdo file. You can also enter several URLs/filenames, separated with spaces, or enumerate in {}, e.g. `http://server/cd-{1_NONUS,2,3}.jigdo'
Provide URL when requested:
http://distro.ibiblio.org/pub/linux/distributions/smeserver/releases/testing/8.0rc1/iso/i386/smeserver-8.0rc1-i386.jigdo
You can also enter a single digit from the list below to select the respective entry for scanning:
1: /home/chris/JIGDO/smeserver-8.0beta7-i386.template 2: /home/chris/JIGDO/smeserver-8.0beta6-i386.template 3: mnt/iso 4: /mnt/iso
Files to scan:
Note: Not working because jidgo file points to 8, not 8rc1. Editing the file smeserver-8.0rc1-i386.jigdo for correct path for SMEmirror under the Servers section allows completion of ISO downloading. Should work for final release....
Generic Use of jigdo by mirroring repository
This is generic instruction when you need to build an iso for test purpose on a SME Server (what else) first you have to verify that jigdo is installed, see instructions above.
If you want to build an iso of our marvellous work, we need to download packages from our mirrors but you should make folders to organize this a bit.
mkdir -p /root/jigdo/sme9
and then download all content, you should take a coffee, this is an example of how you have to do to build a sme9.0beta2, you should take a look to the repository to adapt a new url.
rsync --progress -aHS --partial --delete-after rsync://mir1.ovh.ca/smeserver/releases/testing/9.0beta2/ /root/jigdo/sme9
once finished you need to go to the right folder
cd /root/jigdo/sme9/iso/x86_64/
and perform this command
jigdo-lite --noask --scan ../../smeos/x86_64/ *.jigdo
of course you have to adapt to architecture which you want to build. A known issue is that jigdo fails with a code 3 if an ISO is already present in its current folder.
Getting SME 8.1 Beta 2
The mini-HOWTO for jigdo describes it's format and justification for use.
- Download the jigdo file:
mkdir -p /home/dluser/smeserver
wget http://mirror.contribs.org/releases/testing/8.1beta2/smeos/i386/smeserver-8.1beta2-i386.jigdo
- Since it is only beta, edit the Servers section for the SMEmirror parameter to be:
SMEmirror=http://mirror.contribs.org/releases/testing/8.1beta2/smeos/i386/
- When it becomes final, the above step will not be necessary as the /8.1beta2/ folder will become /8/.
- Trying to get it in debian will entail the install of jigdo-file
apt-get install jigdo-file
- Get the ISO using jigdo-lite (yes, not jigdo-file)
jigdo-lite smeserver-8.1beta2-i386.jigdo
- On 2013-10-15, when the ISO was built, it was 727,961,600 bytes in length and had the following MD5:
a509d21d476f66b9d27135599b3e6936 smeserver-8.1beta2-i386.iso
- The end log was
... ... FINISHED --2013-10-15 16:41:30-- Total wall clock time: 18s Downloaded: 3 files, 718K in 14s (49.7 KB/s) Found 3 of the 3 files required by the template Successfully created `smeserver-8.1beta2-i386.iso' ----------------------------------------------------------------- Finished! The fact that you got this far is a strong indication that `smeserver-8.1beta2-i386.iso' was generated correctly. I will perform an additional, final check, which you can interrupt safely with Ctrl-C if you do not want to wait. OK: Checksums match, image is good!
