Difference between revisions of "PXE booting to BARTPE"

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{{Request_for_deletion}}
 
 
{{Languages}}
 
{{Languages}}
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==How you can help==
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==PXE booting to ISO==
  
 
===What skills are necessary?===
 
===What skills are necessary?===
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Any skill is useful for the SMESERVER project.
 
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If you are a developer of any kind, we will find something for you to do.
 
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Even if you think that you have no Linux skills you can still help. You can tell us if and how you understand the wiki pages, or more precisely, we would like to know what pages you don't understand. Thanks to the insights of new users we can continuously enhance readability of the wiki. Visit Communicate to learn how to contact us.
 
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If, on a top of that, you can write, you are invaluable. We need a lot of articles. There are thousands of Linux programs around, and more are released every day. In addition, new versions of existing applications are released. There is need for a lot of hands to write about them and to keep reviews current.
 
  
 
===Documentation -Review or Write Documentation, Manuals, and Articles===
 
===Documentation -Review or Write Documentation, Manuals, and Articles===
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Documentation for SME Server was inherited from the prior distribution maintainers, e-smith and mitel. Their work gave SME a great base to work from.
 
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The current developers have continued to improve the SME Server software and to reflect these improvements the Documentation has to develop too. These wiki-based manuals have been put in place to allow anyone to update or add new sections where they see fit.
 
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The core manuals have been protected for stability, but anyone can request access to add and update howto and contrib pages to the wiki. If you've got instructions, solutions to common problems, neat tips and tricks, or just a good way to explain something, we'd love to hear from you.
 
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===Bug and New Feature Verification===
 
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You can help improve SMESERVER by finding and reporting bugs. This helps us to make our software as reliable as possible.
 
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Our bug tracking system, Bugzilla, is used for all SMESERVER Linux products. If you have never written a bug report, please refer to [[BugzillaHelp]] to learn what kinds of information make the report most useful.
 
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Your role in that is to report possible bugs only via the bug tracker, and to encourage others to do the same. Refer again to [[BugzillaHelp]] for helping with bug fixing and verification, the best way to learn is to fix other peoples' problems.
 
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===Programming -Develop Patches and Packages===
 
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The most obvious way, for programmers, to participate in the development of SMESERVER is to post a patch as a suggested solution to an existing bug in Bugzilla. Each package has a maintainer, who will contact you to discuss your proposed solution. You may want to join our development mailing lists before you start coding in order to discuss your plans and coordinate with other developers.
 
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For more information about getting source code and building your own packages, read the [[SME_Server:Documentation:Developers_Manual]].
 
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If you would like to build your own applications on SMESERVER, read the [[SME_Server:Documentation:Developers_Manual]] to learn how to package your own software.
 
  
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===Maintaining existing Languages===
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Goal: We want to boot ISO images via PXE (rather than through CD). This means that as long as we have enough RAM in the local pc's, we can boot BARTPE, WINPE and any LIVE CD (such as KNOPPIX, PCLINUXOS, UBCD, etc).
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Changes to Existing Language sets are posted to the Translations section of the Bug Tracker.
 
  
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For a simple change add the original and the new text to a bug report.
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Assumptions: You are a network/server administrator and know what TFTP, BARTPE and PXE, a network boot, means. Your SME SERVER is your DHCP server.
  
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For larger changes you can make a patch.
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PART I: INSTALL TFTP PACKAGE ON YOUR SME SERVER
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-install SMESERVER-TFTP-SERVER on your SME SERVER: http://wiki.contribs.org/Tftp_server
  
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Obtain an original file that you are going to modify, it will usually be a translation of a panel, eg.
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PART II: CREATE A BARTPE.ISO ON YOUR LOCAL PC
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/etc/e-smith/locale/en-us/etc/e-smith/web/functions/hostentries or
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-download BARTPE on your local pc: http://www.nu2.nu/pebuilder/
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/etc/e-smith/locale/fr/etc/e-smith/web/functions/hostentries
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-create a BARTPE disk using WINDOWS SERVER 2003 source (i386 directory)
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if a patch from the Bug Tracker is available it will guide you on what has changed
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-you now have a BARTPE.ISO (on your local pc)
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[[http://bugs.contribs.org/attachment.cgi?id=751]]
 
  
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make a directory and copy your file there as name.old
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PART III: OBTAIN WINDOWS SERVER 2003 SP1 FILES NEEDED
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make a copy name.new and edit it to suit
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-download the WINDOW 2003 SERVER SP1:
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http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?FamilyId=22CFC239-337C-4D81-8354-72593B1C1F43&displaylang=en
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(You now have a file called: WindowsServer2003-KB889101-SP1-x86-ENU.exe)
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-open WINRAR to open the WindowsServer2003-KB889101-SP1-x86-ENU.exe file
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-extract the following files from the W2K3SP1:
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ntdetect.com
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ramdisk.sy_
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setupldr.ex_
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startrom.n1_
  
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from the command line create a patch
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-The underscore files are compressed. We need to decompress/expand them:
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diff -u name.old name.new > name.patch
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expand ramdisk.sy_
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expand setupldr.ex_
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expand startrom.n1_
  
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add this to the existing bug or create a new one in Translations
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TRANSFER FILES TO SME SERVER
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-copy the following files to the SME SERVER in the "/tftpdboot" directory:
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ntdetect.com
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setupldr.exe
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startrom.n12
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bartpe.iso
  
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===Donations & Funding Work===
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WORK WITH FILES IN THE TFTPDBOOT DIR
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Help smeserver.org pay it's bills
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-the files are case-sensitive and need to be named exactly as follows:
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http://www.smeserver.org/index.php?option=com_wrapper&Itemid=34
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ntdetect.com (lower-case)
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NTLDR (rename the setupldr.exe to NTLDR, all caps)
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startrom.0 (rename the startrom.n12 to startrom.0) (This is a ZERO)
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BARTPE.ISO (all caps)
  
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Pay a developer to add a feature you would like
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-create a winnt.sif:
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Email a developer directly with your request or open a bug with your proposal
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vi winnt.sif
  
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===Be part of the Wiki Team===
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-the contents of the winnt.sif file:
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This page is built with MediaWiki. The concept of a Wiki is that anybody may add and modify content. On [[Help:Contents]], find a quick tutorial if you're unfamiliar with Wikis.
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[SetupData]
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BootDevice = "ramdisk(0)"
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BootPath = "\i386\System32\"
  
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As long as you edit anything on the wiki you are de facto member of the Wiki Team.  
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OsLoadOptions = "/noguiboot /fastdetect /minint /rdexportascd /rdpath=bartpe.iso"
  
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To make edits, you need to log in to the wiki. In order to do this, you will need to open an account. The information that SMESERVER requires for opening an account is very limited and easy to do.
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-create a pxelinux.cfg directory:
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mkdir pxelinux.cfg
  
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After you log in, you will see a toolbar at the top of the page that is always available. There is a link in the toolbar that is labeled with your username. This takes you to your "personal page". Use this page to introduce yourself and don't be shy. Write a word or two about your interests, especially those related to SMESERVER and Linux. If nothing else, tell us how you learned about SMESERVER.  
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-change to pxelinux.cfg dir and create a default file:
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cd pxelinux.cfg
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vi default
  
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===Help Other Users===
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-the contents of the default file:
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There is an active community in the forum that help all levels of SMESERVER users. Please have a look at the forum for an overview: http://forums.contribs.org
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prompt 1
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implicit 0
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timeout 600
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default foo
  
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===Suggest New Features or Software===
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LABEL foo
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Visit the BUGTRACKER NEW FEATURE RELEASE (NFR) page and add your suggestion:
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    kernel startrom.0
  
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http://bugs.contribs.org/buglist.cgi?query_format=advanced&short_desc_type=allwordssubstr&product=SME+Server+Future
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SUMMARY OF CONTENTS OF TFTPBOOT DIR
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[root@server tftpboot]# ls -la
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total 941492
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drwxr-xr-x  3 root root      4096 Dec  3 15:43 .
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drwxr-xr-x  27 root root      4096 Nov 30 13:31 ..
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-rw-r--r--  1 root root 159930368 Dec  3 14:18 BARTPE.ISO
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-rw-r--r--  1 root root    47772 Mar 24  2005 ntdetect.com
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-rw-r--r--  1 root root    278016 Mar 24  2005 NTLDR
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-rw-r--r--  1 root root    13204 Sep  4  2006 pxelinux.0
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drwxr-xr-x  2 root root      4096 Apr 18  2007 pxelinux.cfg
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-rw-r--r--  1 root root    24466 Mar 24  2005 startrom.0
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-rw-r--r--  1 root root  1473787 Apr  5  2006 vmlinuz
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-rw-r--r--  1 root root      169 Dec  3 15:44 winnt.sif
  
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Only software with an OSI-compliant open-source license will be added to the SMESERVER project.
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-that should do it! Start your client PC
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-if you don't have a WINDOWS SERVER 2003 source, then use a WINDOWS XP SP2 source
  
 
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<noinclude>[[Category:Howto]]</noinclude>
 
<noinclude>[[Category:Howto]]</noinclude>

Revision as of 23:37, 3 December 2007

Geographylogo.png Languages: 

English


PXE booting to ISO

What skills are necessary?

Documentation -Review or Write Documentation, Manuals, and Articles

Goal: We want to boot ISO images via PXE (rather than through CD). This means that as long as we have enough RAM in the local pc's, we can boot BARTPE, WINPE and any LIVE CD (such as KNOPPIX, PCLINUXOS, UBCD, etc).

Assumptions: You are a network/server administrator and know what TFTP, BARTPE and PXE, a network boot, means. Your SME SERVER is your DHCP server.

PART I: INSTALL TFTP PACKAGE ON YOUR SME SERVER -install SMESERVER-TFTP-SERVER on your SME SERVER: http://wiki.contribs.org/Tftp_server

PART II: CREATE A BARTPE.ISO ON YOUR LOCAL PC -download BARTPE on your local pc: http://www.nu2.nu/pebuilder/ -create a BARTPE disk using WINDOWS SERVER 2003 source (i386 directory) -you now have a BARTPE.ISO (on your local pc)

PART III: OBTAIN WINDOWS SERVER 2003 SP1 FILES NEEDED -download the WINDOW 2003 SERVER SP1: http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?FamilyId=22CFC239-337C-4D81-8354-72593B1C1F43&displaylang=en (You now have a file called: WindowsServer2003-KB889101-SP1-x86-ENU.exe) -open WINRAR to open the WindowsServer2003-KB889101-SP1-x86-ENU.exe file -extract the following files from the W2K3SP1: ntdetect.com ramdisk.sy_ setupldr.ex_ startrom.n1_

-The underscore files are compressed. We need to decompress/expand them: expand ramdisk.sy_ expand setupldr.ex_ expand startrom.n1_

TRANSFER FILES TO SME SERVER -copy the following files to the SME SERVER in the "/tftpdboot" directory: ntdetect.com setupldr.exe startrom.n12 bartpe.iso

WORK WITH FILES IN THE TFTPDBOOT DIR -the files are case-sensitive and need to be named exactly as follows: ntdetect.com (lower-case) NTLDR (rename the setupldr.exe to NTLDR, all caps) startrom.0 (rename the startrom.n12 to startrom.0) (This is a ZERO) BARTPE.ISO (all caps)

-create a winnt.sif: vi winnt.sif

-the contents of the winnt.sif file: [SetupData] BootDevice = "ramdisk(0)" BootPath = "\i386\System32\"

OsLoadOptions = "/noguiboot /fastdetect /minint /rdexportascd /rdpath=bartpe.iso"

-create a pxelinux.cfg directory: mkdir pxelinux.cfg

-change to pxelinux.cfg dir and create a default file: cd pxelinux.cfg vi default

-the contents of the default file: prompt 1 implicit 0 timeout 600 default foo

LABEL foo 

   kernel startrom.0

SUMMARY OF CONTENTS OF TFTPBOOT DIR [root@server tftpboot]# ls -la total 941492 drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Dec 3 15:43 . drwxr-xr-x 27 root root 4096 Nov 30 13:31 .. -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 159930368 Dec 3 14:18 BARTPE.ISO -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 47772 Mar 24 2005 ntdetect.com -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 278016 Mar 24 2005 NTLDR -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 13204 Sep 4 2006 pxelinux.0 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Apr 18 2007 pxelinux.cfg -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 24466 Mar 24 2005 startrom.0 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1473787 Apr 5 2006 vmlinuz -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 169 Dec 3 15:44 winnt.sif

-that should do it! Start your client PC -if you don't have a WINDOWS SERVER 2003 source, then use a WINDOWS XP SP2 source

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