Difference between revisions of "Ddclient"

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  signal-event post-upgrade;signal-event reboot
 
  signal-event post-upgrade;signal-event reboot
  
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===Using SME default dynamic client & external DNS CNAME entries===
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=Bugzilla=
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==Open==
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In many cases, you really do not need to use ddclient or some variation of it eg sme7-ddclient or smeserver-ddclient
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{{#bugzilla:columns=id,status,component,version,summary
−
 
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|component=smeserver-ddclient
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You can use the built in dynamic client for your main domain (accessible by running Configure this server from the admin console).
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|sort=id
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|order=desc
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Then create CNAME entries in external DNS records which point at the main domain name.
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|disablecache=1
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|noresultsmessage="Well done guys, no more open bugs!"}}
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SME will update the main domain name/dynamicIP change, and the additional domains will follow it as the external IP changes.
 
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The use of this method is only possible where the full DNS records are accessible & editable by admin users.
 
−
 
 
−
In some situations with DNS service providers, these DNS records are not accessible, in that case you will need to use one of the ddclient methods.
 
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−
Also see http://bugs.contribs.org/show_bug.cgi?id=6206#c9 which says:
 
−
 
 
−
"I notice that you mention two dyndns domains, but you should be able to set up domain2.x.y to be a CNAME for domain1.x.y, then configure domain1.x.y with the builtin client."
 
  
 +
==Closed==
 +
{{#bugzilla:columns=id,status,component,version,summary
 +
|component=smeserver-ddclient
 +
|status=CLOSED
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|version=!8.0
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|sort=id
 +
|order=desc
 +
|disablecache=1
 +
|noresultsmessage="Well done guys, no more open bugs!"}}
  
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<noinclude>
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[[Category:Contrib]]
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[[Category:Groupware]]
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[[Category:Mail]]
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</noinclude>
 
----
 
----
 
[[Category:Contrib]]
 
[[Category:Contrib]]
 
[[Category:Administration]]
 
[[Category:Administration]]

Revision as of 16:25, 22 January 2023


Version

Devel 10:
Contrib 10:
Contrib 9:
smeserver-ddclient
The latest version of smeserver-ddclient is available in the SME repository, click on the version number(s) for more information.






ddclient - DNS record updating

Use this contrib when you have a sme server connected to a ISP service using a dynamic IP, and you wish to host multiple domains.

ddclient is a client for updating dynamic DNS entries for domains hosted at different DNS providers.

Configure your dynamic host domains via the ddclient server manager panel.

ddclient can be used on servers configured in server gateway mode or in server only mode.

Smecontribs repository version

Maintainer

Stéphane de Labrusse AKA Stephdl

This contrib is the official and maintained version for SME Server 8,9 and 10. Note that some free and paid dynamic dns services have been incorporated into the contrib.

Installation

[edit]
yum install --enablerepo=smecontribs smeserver-ddclient

then 

signal-event ddclient

or 

signal-event post-upgrade; signal-event reboot

yum install --enablerepo=smecontribs smeserver-ddclient

then 

signal-event ddclient

or 

signal-event post-upgrade; signal-event reboot

yum install --enablerepo=smecontribs smeserver-ddclient ddclient

then 

signal-event smeserver-ddclient-update

or 

signal-event post-upgrade; signal-event reboot



Important.png Note:
With the latest dev version you may see log entry of the form

"WARNING: file /etc/ddclient/ddclient.conf: file /etc/ddclient/ddclient.conf must be accessible only by its owner (fixed)." this can be ignored as noise and will be addressed in future versions


A new panel will be added to the server manager.

Use this panel to configure domain records you wish to keep updated with your dynamic IP using the ddclient contrib

How to use

First you need to create a domain in the server-manager (domains panel) which must match the domain you set with your dynamic dns provider.

For example if the domain you made at DTdns is : 

home.dtdns.net

You have to create a relevant domain with this name.

Then go to the panel of "Dynamic clients", choose the domain you made then set your dynamic DNS provider eg (dtdns) and associated credentials to that provider.

DB settings

  • There are some of the services that you can use to detect your external ip
  • ip.changeip.com
  • ipdetect.dnspark.com
  • checkip.dyndns.org:8245
  • checkip.dyndns.org
  • checkip.amazonaws.com

If you want to change the service which verifies your external ip you can do : 

config setprop ddclient urlcheckip ip.changeip.com
signal-event smeserver-ddclient-update
  • Every 300s the contrib perform a check to verify if your ip has been changed to http://checkip.dyndns.org/. you can change the interval of the deamon update by a db command (by default it is 300 seconds). It seems that the minimum accepted is 60s. Possibly you could be blacklisted by providers if you decrease the time-out under of 300s.
config setprop ddclient DeamonUpdate 60
signal-event smeserver-ddclient-update
  • use SSL

since ddclient 3.7.0 you can encrypt transactions to avoid clear messages. by default forced to yes 

config setprop ddclient SSL yes

or 

config setprop ddclient SSL no

then 

 signal-event smeserver-ddclient-update
  • Controlling email notifications
  • DB entries are: mailSuccess and mailFailure
  • default behaviour: If the keys are not set then they default to admin
config setprop ddclient mailSuccess '' or 'none'

Output: 

mail= 

config setprop ddclient mailFailure '' or 'none'

Output: 

mail-failure=

config setprop ddclient mailSuccess someaddress@yahoo.com

Output: 

 mail=someaddress@yahoo.com 

config setprop ddclient mailFailure somewhereelse@gmail.com

Output: 

mail-failure=somewhereelse@gmail.com

Remove the keys to reset to the default 'admin' 

config delkey ddclient mailSuccess
config delkey ddclient mailFailure
  • full db ddclient
ddclient=service
   DeamonUpdate=1800
   Extinterface=
   ForceIP=
   SSL=yes
   cmd=
   debug=enabled
   method=web
   quiet=disabled
   status=enabled
   syslog=enabled
   urlcheckip=https://checkip.amazonaws.com/
   verbose=enabled
   mailSuccess | unset default=admin
   mailFailure | unset default=admin


  • method

this will allow you to set the way you retrieve the new IP. By default this use the web request to an external url, which you can set. THis would work for all server, even if not gateway. However you can get many timeout depending of the website you try to reach to get the IP.

available methods :

    • smeIF : will get IP from external interface. BEST choice if your SME act as gateway.
    • smeCMD : will get the IP from the configuration DB : /sbin/e-smith/db configuration getprop ExternalInterface IPAddress
    • web : will get the ip from webpage at the URL in property 'urlcheckip' and use the filter from property 'webskip'
    • if : will get the IP from the network interface which name is in property 'Extinterface'
    • ip : will manually force the ip in property 'ForceIP'
    • cmd : will call the script in property 'cmd' and use the filter in the property 'cmdskip' to get the IP
    • 'CUSTOM' : replace CUSTOM by one of the accepted value of the ddclient command for use option. Yo also have to fill the property 'fwaddress' which is the gateway address, and could also fill the properties 'fwlogin', 'fwpassword' and 'fwskip'
   -use=2wire                  : obtain IP from 2Wire 1701HG Gateway at the -fw {address}.
   -use=3com-3c886a            : obtain IP from 3com 3c886a 56k Lan Modem at the -fw {address}.
   -use=3com-oc-remote812      : obtain IP from 3com OfficeConnect Remote 812 at the -fw {address}.
   -use=alcatel-510            : obtain IP from Alcatel Speed Touch 510 at the -fw {address}.
   -use=alcatel-stp            : obtain IP from Alcatel Speed Touch Pro at the -fw {address}.
   -use=allnet-1298            : obtain IP from Allnet 1298 at the -fw {address}.
   -use=cayman-3220h           : obtain IP from Cayman 3220-H DSL at the -fw {address}.
   -use=cisco                  : obtain IP from Cisco FW at the -fw {address}.
   -use=cisco-asa              : obtain IP from Cisco ASA at the -fw {address}.
   -use=dlink-524              : obtain IP from D-Link DI-524 at the -fw {address}.
   -use=dlink-604              : obtain IP from D-Link DI-604 at the -fw {address}.
   -use=dlink-614              : obtain IP from D-Link DI-614+ at the -fw {address}.
   -use=e-tech                 : obtain IP from E-tech Router at the -fw {address}.
   -use=elsa-lancom-dsl10      : obtain IP from ELSA LanCom DSL/10 DSL FW at the -fw {address}.
   -use=elsa-lancom-dsl10-ch01 : obtain IP from ELSA LanCom DSL/10 DSL FW (isdn ch01) at the -fw {address}.
   -use=elsa-lancom-dsl10-ch02 : obtain IP from ELSA LanCom DSL/10 DSL FW (isdn ch01) at the -fw {address}.
   -use=linksys                : obtain IP from Linksys FW at the -fw {address}.
   -use=linksys-rv042-wan1     : obtain IP from Linksys RV042 Dual Homed Router WAN Port 2 at the -fw {address}.
   -use=linksys-rv042-wan2     : obtain IP from Linksys RV042 Dual Homed Router WAN Port 2 at the -fw {address}.
   -use=linksys-ver2           : obtain IP from Linksys FW version 2 at the -fw {address}.
   -use=linksys-ver3           : obtain IP from Linksys FW version 3 at the -fw {address}.
   -use=linksys-wcg200         : obtain IP from Linksys WCG200 FW at the -fw {address}.
   -use=linksys-wrt854g        : obtain IP from Linksys WRT854G FW at the -fw {address}.
   -use=maxgate-ugate3x00      : obtain IP from MaxGate UGATE-3x00 FW at the -fw {address}.
   -use=netcomm-nb3            : obtain IP from NetComm NB3 at the -fw {address}.
   -use=netgear-dg834g         : obtain IP from netgear-dg834g at the -fw {address}.
   -use=netgear-rp614          : obtain IP from Netgear RP614 FW at the -fw {address}.
   -use=netgear-rt3xx          : obtain IP from Netgear FW at the -fw {address}.
   -use=netgear-wgt624         : obtain IP from Netgear WGT624 at the -fw {address}.
   -use=netgear-wpn824         : obtain IP from Netgear WPN824 FW at the -fw {address}.
   -use=netopia-r910           : obtain IP from Netopia R910 FW at the -fw {address}.
   -use=olitec-SX200           : obtain IP from olitec-SX200 at the -fw {address}.
   -use=rtp300                 : obtain IP from Linksys RTP300 at the -fw {address}.
   -use=sitecom-dc202          : obtain IP from Sitecom DC-202 FW at the -fw {address}.
   -use=smc-barricade          : obtain IP from SMC Barricade FW at the -fw {address}.
   -use=smc-barricade-7004vbr  : obtain IP from SMC Barricade FW (7004VBR model config) at the -fw {address}.
   -use=smc-barricade-7401bra  : obtain IP from SMC Barricade 7401BRA FW at the -fw {address}.
   -use=smc-barricade-alt      : obtain IP from SMC Barricade FW (alternate config) at the -fw {address}.
   -use=sohoware-nbg800        : obtain IP from SOHOWare BroadGuard NBG800 at the -fw {address}.
   -use=sveasoft               : obtain IP from Sveasoft WRT54G/WRT54GS at the -fw {address}.
   -use=vigor-2200usb          : obtain IP from Vigor 2200 USB at the -fw {address}.
   -use=watchguard-edge-x      : obtain IP from Watchguard Edge X FW at the -fw {address}.
   -use=watchguard-soho        : obtain IP from Watchguard SOHO FW at the -fw {address}.
   -use=westell-6100           : obtain IP from Westell C90-610015-06 DSL Router at the -fw {address}.
   -use=xsense-aero            : obtain IP from Xsense Aero at the -fw {address}.

Providers available

Here the official wiki

  • Dyndns.org
  • ZoneEdit.com
  • Easydns.com
  • Hammernode (hn.org)
  • dslreports.com
  • eurodyndns.org
  • Dtdns.com
  • loopia.se
  • dnspark.com
  • Dynhost (ovh.com)
  • Noip.com
  • Changeip.com
  • Namecheap

If your dynamic dns provider is not available in smeserver-ddclient, please raise a bug and provide the settings for your provider with ddclient (search for settings with google).

Removal

yum remove smeserver-ddclient
signal-event post-upgrade; signal-event reboot

Debug

Important.png Note:
Even with the lower value acceptable (60s) it needs between 60 to 180s to see change in dns record.


For debug mode you may need per-JSON-Any

To install that you will need the EPEL repo: https://wiki.contribs.org/Epel

Then 

yum --enablerepo=epel install perl-JSON-Any
  • You can keep an eye on log
watch 'cat /var/log/messages|grep SUCCESS'
  • You can supervise dns record
watch 'dig any your_dynamic_dns_host.xxx @dns_server_of_your_dynamic_dns_provider'
  • If you want to know the dns servers of your dynamic provider, do
dig any your_dynamic_dns_host.xxx

and look about hosts in NS columns.

  • If stuff goes bad you can debug and see what is happening to the deamon
ddclient -daemon=0 -debug -verbose -noquiet

and report please

  • keep an eye on the ddclient cache
less /var/cache/ddclient/ddclient.cache

Bugs

Please raise bugs under the SME-Contribs section in bugzilla and select the smeserver-ddclient component or use this link .

IDProductVersionStatusSummary (9 tasks) ⇒
12778SME Contribs11.0CONFIRMEDperl-CGI 'startform' and 'endform' are dropped in favor of 'start_form' and 'end_form'
12676SME Contribs10.0RESOLVEDwhen using pppoe 2nd instance of ddclient running as root
12675SME Contribs10.0RESOLVEDddclient still using old interface after console reconfigure
12600SME Contribs10.0RESOLVEDold manager free form domain table not localised
12599SME Contribs10.0CONFIRMEDddclient[3019]: Scalar value @total_payload{$ipv} better written as $total_payload{$ipv} at /usr/sbin/ddclient line 4120.
12598SME Contribs10.0RESOLVEDWARNING: file /etc/ddclient/ddclient.conf, line 50: Invalid Value for keyword 'protocol' = 'DYNHOST'
12448SME Contribs10.0CONFIRMEDCreate action script on conf file expansion to delete contents of the cache
12311SME Contribs10.0CONFIRMEDConfiguration DB option for getting IP does not work
12240SME Contribs10.0CONFIRMEDUpgrade Server manager to incorporate ddclient 3.10 new options.

Changelog

Only released version in smecontrib are listed here.

smeserver-ddclient Changelog: SME 10 (smecontribs)
2024/03/01 Brian Read 1.3.0-29.sme
- Edit Menu entry to conform to new arrangements [SME: 12493]

2023/11/10 Brian Read 1.3.0-28.sme
- Update template for deprecated commands and v3.11.1 ddclient [SME: 12427]

- Update SM2 code to show all new protocols etc
2023/11/08 Brian Read 1.3.0-27.sme
- Alter require to greater than or equal to 3.11.1 [SME: 12425]
2023/02/13 Brian Read 1.3.0-26.sme
- Remove 3.10 as a requirement in spec

2023/01/25 Brian Read 1.3.0-25.sme
- Remove the ddc_ from the front of the (translateble) messages [SME: 12217]

- Update Template files for changes in conf format and contents for 3.10.0


smeserver.free.fr version

Important.png Note:
This contribs is no longer maintained and may be unstable or broke your system


Warning.png Warning:
When you have the smeserver.free.fr sme7-ddclient contrib installed and you run yum upgrade with the smecontribs repository enabled on your server, watch out! There is a smeserver-ddclient package that will get installed as an upgrade and this conflicts with the sme7-ddclient package ! Remove the sme7-ddclient first, see instructions below.


Note: This RPM works with SME 8 or SME 7

The smeserver.free.fr site appears to be defunct (since at least April 2012), so this article provides a link to the contrib at another external file download site.

This contrib has some additional features like the ability to select the method on how the detect the external IP address and the ability to publish arbitrary domain names (i.e. not just the ones that are on your server).

Installation

Download the latest rpm version from 

http://www.files.com/shared/4f89e32b9c187/sme7-ddclient-3.7.3-7.noarch.zip

to an empty folder eg /tmp and unzip the file 

unzip sme7-ddclient*

The currently available rpm is:

sme7-ddclient-3.7.3-7.noarch.rpm

Then cd to that folder and install the rpm (change the rpm name in the following command to match the latest available version) 

cd /tmp
yum localinstall sme7-ddclient*.rpm

Removal

yum remove sme7-ddclient
signal-event post-upgrade;signal-event reboot

Bugzilla

Open

IDStatusComponentVersionSummary (9 tasks) ⇒
12778CONFIRMEDsmeserver-ddclient11.0perl-CGI 'startform' and 'endform' are dropped in favor of 'start_form' and 'end_form'
12676RESOLVEDsmeserver-ddclient10.0when using pppoe 2nd instance of ddclient running as root
12675RESOLVEDsmeserver-ddclient10.0ddclient still using old interface after console reconfigure
12600RESOLVEDsmeserver-ddclient10.0old manager free form domain table not localised
12599CONFIRMEDsmeserver-ddclient10.0ddclient[3019]: Scalar value @total_payload{$ipv} better written as $total_payload{$ipv} at /usr/sbin/ddclient line 4120.
12598RESOLVEDsmeserver-ddclient10.0WARNING: file /etc/ddclient/ddclient.conf, line 50: Invalid Value for keyword 'protocol' = 'DYNHOST'
12448CONFIRMEDsmeserver-ddclient10.0Create action script on conf file expansion to delete contents of the cache
12311CONFIRMEDsmeserver-ddclient10.0Configuration DB option for getting IP does not work
12240CONFIRMEDsmeserver-ddclient10.0Upgrade Server manager to incorporate ddclient 3.10 new options.

Closed

IDStatusComponentVersionSummary (41 tasks) ⇒
12439CLOSEDsmeserver-ddclient10.0Update to 3.11.2
12427CLOSEDsmeserver-ddclient10.0Update SM2 code for ddclient v3.11.1 new protocols
12425CLOSEDsmeserver-ddclient10.0Update to 3.11.1
12323CLOSEDsmeserver-ddclient10.0Replace ddclient by ddupdate
12306CLOSEDsmeserver-ddclient10.0With Multi domains the second update fails
12217CLOSEDsmeserver-ddclient10.0Upgrade ddclient to 3.10.0
11874CLOSEDsmeserver-ddclientFuturStatus email is sent on checkip schedule, unable to be turned off or set to other than admin
11860CLOSEDsmeserver-ddclient10.0Zoneedit public server incorrect
11852CLOSEDsmeserver-ddclientFuturspelling error in ddclient.service file - After=network.targe
11849CLOSEDsmeserver-ddclientFuturInitial run of ddclient when internet comes up does not honour the config db debug
11847CLOSEDsmeserver-ddclient10.0smeserver-ddclient unit file does not work correctly
11812CLOSEDsmeserver-ddclientFuturTweak format on SM2 panel
11794CLOSEDsmeserver-ddclientFuturfor smeserver-manager - add class = "module" to div id="module"
11752CLOSEDsmeserver-ddclientFuturRestore the dyndns.org checkip as the web query default
11686CLOSEDsmeserver-ddclient10.0SM2 - The ddclient service is not started with the correct config file
11667CLOSEDsmeserver-ddclient10.0The ddclient service is not started with the correct config file
11656CLOSEDsmeserver-ddclientFuturWarning email received every 2-3 hours "found neither ipv4 nor ipv6 address"
11450CLOSEDsmeserver-ddclient10betaDDclient not being run after Ip address for server has changed.
11446CLOSEDsmeserver-ddclient10betaPermissions incorrect on configuration file?
11414CLOSEDsmeserver-ddclient10betaUpdate to latest version of ddclient and make sure that all the options are offered in the SM panel
11379CLOSEDsmeserver-ddclient10betaddclient does not seem to run at boot
11371CLOSEDsmeserver-ddclient10betaddclient ignoring interval after it was changed
11370CLOSEDsmeserver-ddclient10betaddclient logs all transactions to /var/log/messages
11320CLOSEDsmeserver-ddclient10alphaUpdate Createlinks according to bug:10959
10973CLOSEDsmeserver-ddclient9.2smeserver-ddclient Zonedit URL changed
10942CLOSEDsmeserver-ddclient10alphaFirst import to SME10 Tree [smeserver-ddclient and ddclient]
10796CLOSEDsmeserver-ddclient9.2ddclient failing to register NoIP dynamic dns
10765CLOSEDsmeserver-ddclient9.2missing newline in 10Header
10593CLOSEDsmeserver-ddclient9.2spdns.de / spdyn.de (securepoint) changed server
10363CLOSEDsmeserver-ddclientFuturAdding a new Dynamic DNS Provider - https://freedns.afraid.org/dynamic/
9450CLOSEDsmeserver-ddclient8.2allow alternative methods to get ip
8983CLOSEDsmeserver-ddclient9.0add a free domains field with a new ddclient database
8975CLOSEDsmeserver-ddclient8.1add SPDNS.DE to smeserver-ddclient
8964CLOSEDsmeserver-ddclient9.0add locale-2015-07-01.patch and missing NAMECHEAP translation
8963CLOSEDsmeserver-ddclient9.0Adding a New provider DNSEXIT
8754CLOSEDsmeserver-ddclient9.0ddclient missing dependency
8538CLOSEDsmeserver-ddclient8.1Namecheap dynamic DNS setup
8414CLOSEDsmeserver-ddclient8.1smeserver-ddclient : Import the stephdl repository
8338?CLOSEDsmeserver-ddclient9.0First import to sme9 tree [smeserver-ddclient]
6505CLOSEDsmeserver-ddclient7.5does not seem to be working, easyDNS 7.5.1
6211CLOSEDsmeserver-ddclient7.5smeserver-ddclient-1.0.0-19.el4.sme.noarch.rpm in smetest has missing folder & service start problems
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