Difference between revisions of "Useful Commands"
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'''Created by: [[User:PicsOne|PicsOne]] (Normando Hall), added info: [[User:Kruhm|Kruhm]]''' | '''Created by: [[User:PicsOne|PicsOne]] (Normando Hall), added info: [[User:Kruhm|Kruhm]]''' | ||
− | + | ==Apache Related Commands== | |
*Expand <b>httpd.conf</b> template: | *Expand <b>httpd.conf</b> template: | ||
Line 36: | Line 36: | ||
/etc/init.d/httpd-e-smith restart | /etc/init.d/httpd-e-smith restart | ||
− | + | ==PHP Related Commands== | |
*Expand <b>php.ini</b> template: | *Expand <b>php.ini</b> template: | ||
Line 81: | Line 81: | ||
Not secure. Instead use per ibay or directory. | Not secure. Instead use per ibay or directory. | ||
− | + | ==Squid Cache== | |
Extracted from: http://forums.contribs.org/index.php?topic=38848.msg176737#msg176737 | Extracted from: http://forums.contribs.org/index.php?topic=38848.msg176737#msg176737 | ||
− | + | ===Flush and Restart=== | |
sv d /service/squid | sv d /service/squid | ||
Line 93: | Line 93: | ||
sv s /service/squid | sv s /service/squid | ||
− | + | ==Command-Line Quick Reference Guide== | |
Below is a list of commands that I use all the time & tend to forget. | Below is a list of commands that I use all the time & tend to forget. | ||
− | + | ===Generic Linux=== | |
COMMAND NAME DESCRIPTION | COMMAND NAME DESCRIPTION | ||
man <commandname> shows more info about a command | man <commandname> shows more info about a command | ||
Line 121: | Line 121: | ||
mdadm --detail /dev/mdx (where x is 0,1,2,etc) gives raid info | mdadm --detail /dev/mdx (where x is 0,1,2,etc) gives raid info | ||
− | + | ===RPM's=== | |
rpm -qa shows all rpms installed | rpm -qa shows all rpms installed | ||
rpm -qa --last shows all rpms installed & installation date | rpm -qa --last shows all rpms installed & installation date | ||
Line 129: | Line 129: | ||
rpm -qf <filename> reports what package a file belongs to | rpm -qf <filename> reports what package a file belongs to | ||
− | + | ===YUM'ing=== | |
yum install <packagename> installs packagename & any package it may need | yum install <packagename> installs packagename & any package it may need | ||
yum remove <packagename> removes packagename | yum remove <packagename> removes packagename | ||
Line 138: | Line 138: | ||
yum --enablerepo=<reponame> <command> enables a repo not normally enabled | yum --enablerepo=<reponame> <command> enables a repo not normally enabled | ||
− | + | ===SME specific=== | |
signal-event post-upgrade performs sme to go through templates | signal-event post-upgrade performs sme to go through templates | ||
signal-event reboot reboots the server | signal-event reboot reboots the server |
Revision as of 09:01, 16 November 2007
Created by: PicsOne (Normando Hall), added info: Kruhm
Apache Related Commands
- Expand httpd.conf template:
expand-template /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
- Restart httpd:
/etc/init.d/httpd-e-smith restart
- To leave Apache reads the distributed configuration file .htaccess per ibay:
db accounts setprop IBAYNAME AllowOverride All signal-event ibay-modify IBAYNAME
- Allow PHP URL File Open per ibay:
Make custom httpd directory if not exist
mkdir -p /etc/e-smith/templates-custom/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
Create the template name 99allow_url_fopen and put the content
<Directory /home/e-smith/files/ibays/IBAYNAME/html> php_admin_flag allow_url_fopen on </Directory>
Save the file
Expand
expand-template /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
Restart httpd.
/etc/init.d/httpd-e-smith restart
PHP Related Commands
- Expand php.ini template:
expand-template /etc/php.ini
- Configure PHP Basedir Restriction per ibay:
db accounts setprop IBAYNAME PHPBaseDir DIR1:DIR2:DIRn signal-event ibay-modify IBAYNAME
Example
db accounts setprop Primary PHPBaseDir /home/e-smith/files/ibays/Primary:/tmp signal-event ibay-modify Primary
- Execution Time:
db configuration setprop php MaxExecutionTime ZZ expand-template /etc/php.ini /etc/init.d/httpd-e-smith restart
where ZZ is the time in seconds.
- Memory Limit:
db configuration setprop php MemoryLimit XXM expand-template /etc/php.ini /etc/init.d/httpd-e-smith restart
where XX is the amount of memory in Mb.
- Upload Max File Size:
db configuration setprop php UploadMaxFilesize WW expand-template /etc/php.ini /etc/init.d/httpd-e-smith restart
where WW is the file size in Mb.
- Allow URL FOpen:
Not secure. Instead use per ibay or directory.
Squid Cache
Extracted from: http://forums.contribs.org/index.php?topic=38848.msg176737#msg176737
Flush and Restart
sv d /service/squid echo "" > /var/spool/squid/swap.state sv u /service/squid
& to check it's running
sv s /service/squid
Command-Line Quick Reference Guide
Below is a list of commands that I use all the time & tend to forget.
Generic Linux
COMMAND NAME DESCRIPTION man <commandname> shows more info about a command uname -r kernel release version /usr/sbin/smbd -V samba version /usr/sbin/httpd -v apache version mysql -v mysql version mv moves or renames a file cp copies or backsup a file rm removes or deletes a file ps -ax|grep <process> outputs processes running <process> ps -AH report process status top shows processes top -i shows only active processes iptraf shows network info mc -d show midnight commander to navigate through system easily cat /proc/mdstat shows software raid host -t mx aol.com shows the mx records for aol.com net groupmap list shows samba mappings to nt groups telinit 1 changes to single user mode ifconfig shows detailed info on ethernet ports grep -r "casesensitivesearch" * finds all documents containing the criteria in a dir tail -f /var/log/<LOGFILE> realtime viewing of your log file hdparm -t /dev/mdx (where x is 0,1,2,etc) shows software raid performance mdadm --detail /dev/mdx (where x is 0,1,2,etc) gives raid info
RPM's
rpm -qa shows all rpms installed rpm -qa --last shows all rpms installed & installation date rpm -q asks for rpm info rpm -qi asks for detailed rpm info rpm -ql <packagename> lists all files in a package rpm -qf <filename> reports what package a file belongs to
YUM'ing
yum install <packagename> installs packagename & any package it may need yum remove <packagename> removes packagename yum list updates list updates to any installed package yum list available list available packages in all repos not already installed yum list available |grep <reponame> list available packages -shows only from repo name yum search <packagename> lists all packages in all repos matching packagename yum --enablerepo=<reponame> <command> enables a repo not normally enabled
SME specific
signal-event post-upgrade performs sme to go through templates signal-event reboot reboots the server /etc/e-smith/events/actions/navigation-conf recreates right-hand menu db config show shows the entire server configuration db config setprop <serversetting> changes your db service configuration db accounts show <accountname> shows the account detail