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| + | {{Languages}} |
| == Dansguardian web content filtering == | | == Dansguardian web content filtering == |
| + | {{Level|Medium}} |
| + | |
| + | {{Warning box| Dansguardian is deprecated and not available on Koozali SME v10. |
| + | There is a fork called e2guardian http://e2guardian.org/cms/index.php and https://github.com/e2guardian }} |
| + | |
| + | === Version === |
| + | {{ #smeversion: dansguardian}} |
| + | {{ #smeversion: smeserver-dansguardian}} |
| + | |
| + | Also see: |
| + | https://wiki.koozali.org/index.php?title=Dansguardian-panel |
| + | {{ #smeversion: smeserver-dansguardian-panel}} |
| | | |
| === Description === | | === Description === |
| | | |
− | Dansguardian Filters Web content, http://dansguardian.org | + | Dansguardian is a web content filter, which analyses the actual content of web pages based on many criteria including phrase matching, PICS filtering, URL filtering and lists of banned sites. Each content type is given a score, and when the threshold score is exceeded, access to the web site is blocked. For additional information see http://dansguardian.org |
| + | |
| + | This HOWTO requires command line control to edit configuration files & restart the dansguardian service after configuration changes. |
| | | |
− | ===Contributors===
| + | There is a commercial implementation of Dansguardian for sme server which adds a server manager panel to allow GUI control of all Dansguardian functionality & settings, see http://dungog.net/wiki/Dungog-dansguardian |
− | Original Howto Author: Ray Mitchell - mitchellcpa_AT_yahoo_dot_com_dot_au
| |
| | | |
− | Thanks to Stephen Noble at dungog.net for providing rpms & information generally. This HOWTO requires command line control to edit configuration files & restart the dansguardian service after configuration changes.
| |
| | | |
− | http://dungog.net/wiki/Dungog-dansguardian sells a commercial implementation of Dansguardian for sme server which adds a server manager panel to allow GUI control of all Dansguardian functionality & settings.
| |
| | | |
| ===Information=== | | ===Information=== |
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| Mailing list is here: http://tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/dansguardian/ | | Mailing list is here: http://tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/dansguardian/ |
| | | |
− | The information on the Dansguardian website is of a generic nature and some of it is NOT applicable to sme server installations, refer to the instructions in this HOWTO in preference. | + | The information on the Dansguardian website and other websites referred to, is of a generic nature and some of it is NOT applicable to sme server installations, refer to the instructions in this HOWTO in preference. |
| | | |
| ===Installation instructions=== | | ===Installation instructions=== |
| | | |
− | {{Warning box|Do not upgrade dansguardian v2.9 over previous v2.8 (or earlier) installations as there are substantial changes. (The recommendation from Dansguardian is to edit the new configuration files/lists rather than try to edit your old ones)}}
| + | Install dansguardian and it's dependencies from the smecontribs repository |
| + | yum --enablerepo=smecontribs install smeserver-dansguardian |
| | | |
− | {{Note box|Please check the dungog.net web site for later versions http://sme.dungog.net/packages/smeserver/7.0/i386/html/index_dungog.html}}
| + | Optional, download and install a set of blacklists from http://urlblacklist.com/ |
| + | alternatively you can choose ftp://ftp.ut-capitole.fr/pub/reseau/cache/squidguard_contrib/blacklists.tar.gz from http://dsi.ut-capitole.fr/blacklists/ |
| | | |
− | Download the required rpms into an empty folder on your sme server using the Linux wget command
| + | {{Note box|It is not sufficient to simply install the package, the appropriate manual configuration is an integral part of getting Dansguardian working on your system. A minimal installation requires all the configuration steps listed below to be carried out, ie from the "Modifying Firewall and Proxy" section up to "Filter Groups and Auth login". Filter Group configuration is only required if you wish to control access on a per user basis.}} |
| + | |
| + | {{Tip box|If you would like to have a graphical and web based overview of what dansguardian has analyzed then take a look at http://wiki.contribs.org/Dansguardian-stats}} |
| | | |
− | wget <nowiki>http://mirror.contribs.org/smeserver/contribs/rmitchell/smeserver/contribs/dansguardian/rpms/2.9.8-2/dansguardian-2.9.8-2.noarch.rpm</nowiki>
| + | ====Upgrading==== |
− | wget <nowiki>http://mirror.contribs.org/smeserver/contribs/rmitchell/smeserver/contribs/dansguardian/rpms/2.9.8-2/smeserver-dansguardian-2.9-3.el4.sme.noarch.rpm</nowiki>
| + | There are substantial changes between dansguardian v2.9 over previous v2.8 (or earlier) installations. The recommendation from dansguardian.org is to edit the new configuration files/lists rather than try to edit your old ones. |
− | wget <nowiki>http://mirror.contribs.org/smeserver/contribs/rmitchell/smeserver/contribs/dansguardian/rpms/2.8.0.6/dungog-blacklists-1.0-20061002.noarch.rpm</nowiki>
| |
− | wget <nowiki>http://mirror.contribs.org/smeserver/contribs/rmitchell/smeserver/contribs/dansguardian/rpms/2.9.8-2/pcre-6.7-1.i386.rpm</nowiki>
| |
| | | |
− | Install the rpms
| + | Upgrading from 2.9 versions creates .rpmnew config files under /etc/dansguardian. This preserves your existing config files, but there is a chance that dansguardian won't start if parameters in the config file have changed. |
− | yum localinstall *.rpm
| |
| | | |
− | Alternatively you can add the dungog repository
| + | Clamav libraries can cause problems when updating. If while updating you see something like |
− | {{Repository|Dungog}}
| + | Error: Missing Dependency: libclamav.so.3 is needed by package dansguardian |
| + | Update with |
| + | yum update --enablerepo=smecontribs dansguardian clamav |
| + | then |
| + | yum update |
| | | |
− | Install dansguardian and it's dependencies
| + | ===Modifying Firewall and Proxy=== |
− | yum --enablerepo=dungog install smeserver-dansguardian dungog-blacklists
| |
| | | |
− | To view available updates
| + | ====Configuring your system to force Dansguardian usage & prevent bypassing==== |
− | yum --enablerepo=dungog list updates
| |
| | | |
− | ===Modifying Firewall and Proxy===
| + | These instructions assume that the sme server is running in server gateway mode and acting as the gateway for your network, and the squid proxy is running on the same machine that Dansguardian is running on. |
| | | |
− | ====Configuring your system to force Dansguardian usage & prevent bypassing====
| + | If your server is configured in server only mode, then you will need to point your browser at that machine to find the squid proxy rather than the default gateway. |
| | | |
− | Dansguardian uses port 8080 for web proxy requests. If your browser does not use port 8080 then Dansguardian filtering will be bypassed. To force this usage & prevent users bypassing filtering you should do the following steps: | + | Dansguardian uses port 8080 for web proxy requests. If your browser does not use port 8080 then Dansguardian filtering will be bypassed. To force this usage & prevent users bypassing filtering you should do ALL the following steps: |
| | | |
− | '''1) Configure your sme server to use Transparent Proxy port 8080 and to block direct access to the squid proxy port 3128 & redirect port 80 to port 8080''' | + | '''1) Configure your SME Server to use Transparent Proxy port 8080 and to block direct access to the squid proxy port 3128 & redirect port 80 to port 8080''' |
| | | |
− | Note the functionality to create custom firewall rules using iptables is built in to the smeserver-dansguardian | + | Note the functionality to create the required custom firewall rules using iptables is built in to the smeserver-dansguardian and is configured with the following commands. The Transparent proxy must also be enabled (which is the sme default) to prevent users bypassing Dansguardian filtering. |
| | | |
| config setprop squid TransparentPort 8080 | | config setprop squid TransparentPort 8080 |
| + | config setprop squid Transparent yes |
| config setprop dansguardian portblocking yes | | config setprop dansguardian portblocking yes |
− | signal-event post-upgrade; signal-event reboot | + | signal-event post-upgrade; signal-event reboot |
| | | |
− | To return Transparent Proxy port to default value and to disable portblocking | + | To return Transparent Proxy port to default value and to disable portblocking and to enable the Transparent proxy (which is the sme default) |
| | | |
− | config delprop squid TransparentPort 3128 | + | config setprop squid TransparentPort 3128 |
| + | config setprop squid Transparent yes |
| config delprop dansguardian portblocking | | config delprop dansguardian portblocking |
| signal-event post-upgrade; signal-event reboot | | signal-event post-upgrade; signal-event reboot |
| + | |
| + | {{Note box|If you disable the Transparent Proxy feature of SME Server, Dansguardian can be bypassed at will by your users. You should keep the Transparent Proxy enabled (configured as above) for filtering to work.}} |
| | | |
| '''2) Configure your workstation web browser to auto detect proxy port''' | | '''2) Configure your workstation web browser to auto detect proxy port''' |
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| Or alternatively use the server IP 192.168.1.1 (or whatever yours is) and use a port of 8080 | | Or alternatively use the server IP 192.168.1.1 (or whatever yours is) and use a port of 8080 |
| | | |
− | ====Configuring Proxy to use Auth login==== | + | ====Bypass Proxy==== |
| + | Allow individual PC's or selected sites to bypass the proxy (and dansguardian) entirely see [[Firewall#Bypass_Proxy]]. |
| + | |
| + | ====Workstation IP allocation==== |
| + | Control of workstation access to the web (when using dansguardian), is implemented by nominating the workstation IP in the various dansguardian configuration files (ie the local LAN IP address). To apply consistent filtering rules or allow proxy bypass (see section above), the workstation IP must remain the same throughout restarts & DHCP IP refreshes or allocations. Configuring your workstations to have a consistent IP is a fundamental & important step when configuring your whole computer system. |
| + | |
| + | This can be achieved by manually specifying a fixed IP address when each workstation is configured, but requires every workstation to be setup individually. Alternatively the workstation can be configured for auto allocation of an IP, and the Hostnames and Addresses panel in server manager can then be used to force the allocation of a specified IP by the SME DHCP server, based on the workstation NIC mac address. See the SME Manual for further details at http://wiki.contribs.org/SME_Server:Documentation:Administration_Manual:Chapter13#Reserving_IP_Addresses_Through_DHCP |
| + | The basic steps are to determine the mac address of your workstation NIC and then create a hostname eg station5 and enter the mac address and the required "forced or fixed" IP eg 192.168.1.5 |
| | | |
− | This functionality is built in to the rpms provided by http://www.dungog.net & requires enabling with a db command
| + | Any reference to the filtering of station5 then uses the IP 192.168.1.5, which will always stay the same, unless the NIC is changed. Remember to re-enter the mac address details into server manager, in the event the workstation NIC or motherboard is changed. |
| | | |
− | Dansguardian supports different types of auth login ie nsca, pam & ident
| + | ====Configuring Proxy to use Auth login==== |
| | | |
− | Depending on your requirements, enable using the appropriate command. Most users of sme will probably use pam auth as that will authorise access against sme users and passwords.
| + | Dansguardian supports different types of auth login ie ncsa, pam & ident, and allows control of web site access based on user name. For more details regarding the various auth login methods & other configuration requirements, see http://dansguardian.org or Google. |
| | | |
− | For details regarding the various auth login methods & other configuration requirements, see http://dansguardian.org or Google, select one
| + | Enable this functionality using the appropriate command, depending on your requirements. Most users of sme will probably use pam auth as that will authorise access against sme users and passwords. |
| | | |
| + | Choose one of the following |
| config setprop squid RequireAuth pam | | config setprop squid RequireAuth pam |
− | config setprop squid RequireAuth nsca | + | config setprop squid RequireAuth ncsa |
| config setprop squid RequireAuth ident | | config setprop squid RequireAuth ident |
| | | |
| To disable Auth login | | To disable Auth login |
− |
| |
| config delprop squid RequireAuth | | config delprop squid RequireAuth |
| | | |
− | To enable any of the above setting changes you must follow the command with: | + | To enable any of the above setting changes you must follow the command with |
− | | |
| expand-template /etc/squid/squid.conf | | expand-template /etc/squid/squid.conf |
| sv t /service/squid | | sv t /service/squid |
| | | |
| ====Using NCSA Auth login==== | | ====Using NCSA Auth login==== |
− | If you are using nsca auth, create the user & password authentication list (you don't require users to be valid sme users) | + | If you are using ncsa auth, create the user & password authentication list (you don't require users to be valid sme users) |
| | | |
| touch /etc/proxyusers | | touch /etc/proxyusers |
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| * '''TCP''' | | * '''TCP''' |
| | | |
− | ===Modifying Dansguardian configuration=== | + | ===Modifying Dansguardian Configuration Files=== |
| + | |
| + | ====Modifying Dansguardian dansguardian.conf & dansguardianf1.conf files==== |
| | | |
− | You need to manually modify configuration files /etc/dansguardian/dansguardian.conf and /etc/dansguardian/dansguardianf1.conf and /etc/dansguardian/dansguardianf2.conf and /etc/dansguardian/dansguardianf3.conf and so on depending on the number of filter groups you wish to have. | + | You need to manually modify various configuration files. |
| + | As a minimum the following basic changes need to be made: |
| | | |
− | pico -w /etc/dansguardian/dansguardian.conf | + | pico -w /etc/dansguardian/dansguardian.conf |
| | | |
| You will initially need to change: | | You will initially need to change: |
| + | accessdeniedaddress = 'http://YOURSERVER.YOURDOMAIN/cgi-bin/dansguardian.pl' |
| + | for example to |
| + | accessdeniedaddress = 'http://www.mydomain.com/cgi-bin/dansguardian.pl' |
| + | |
| + | Make any other required changes to suit your situation by carefully reviewing the other setting possibilities |
| | | |
− | accessdeniedaddress = 'http://YOURSERVER.YOURDOMAIN/cgi-bin/dansguardian.pl'
| + | To save & exit |
| + | Ctrl o |
| + | Ctrl x |
| | | |
− | for example to
| |
| | | |
− | accessdeniedaddress = 'http://www.mydomain.com/cgi-bin/dansguardian.pl'
| + | pico -w /etc/dansguardian/dansguardianf1.conf |
| + | |
| + | You may initially need to change (to suit adult level of protection) |
| + | naughtynesslimit = 50 |
| + | to |
| + | naughtynesslimit = 160 |
| + | (or even 250 or 300 depending on your sensitivity/tolerance requirements) |
| | | |
| Make any other required changes to suit your situation by carefully reviewing the other setting possibilities | | Make any other required changes to suit your situation by carefully reviewing the other setting possibilities |
| | | |
− | Ctrl o (to save) | + | Save & exit |
| + | Ctrl o |
| + | Ctrl x |
| + | |
| + | Additional Options can be found here, http://wiki.contribs.org/Dansguardian/ConfigFiles under the topic dansguardian.conf & dansguardianf1.conf |
| + | |
| + | If you have additional filter groups, then additional configuration files will need to be created and modified. See section on "Filter Groups and Auth login" below. |
| + | |
| + | ====Modifying other Dansguardian configuration files==== |
| + | |
| + | You will need to change other config files to suit your site requirements: |
| + | |
| + | You can read information in the beginning of each config file that explains usage & syntax |
| + | |
| + | These are located in |
| + | /etc/dansguardian/lists... |
| + | /etc/dansguardian/lists/f2/... |
| + | & so on and subfolders |
| + | |
| + | eg |
| + | pico -w /etc/dansguardian/lists/f2/bannedextensionlist |
| + | make the required changes |
| + | Ctrl o |
| + | Ctrl x |
| + | |
| + | Most users will need to change these 4 files as a minimum |
| + | bannedextensionlist |
| + | bannedsitelist |
| + | bannedurllist |
| + | exceptionsitelist |
| + | |
| + | You should review ALL the dansguardian config files in /etc/dansguardian/lists and subfolders as part of your initial Dansguardian setup. |
| + | |
| + | Some of the default settings in these files will prevent access to certain web sites and file types, which may conflict with your site requirements. |
| + | |
| + | For many more details and descriptions on the configuration files see [[:Dansguardian/ConfigFiles]] page of this Howto or at http://dansguardian.org |
| + | |
| + | ====Modifying the default html error message page==== |
| + | |
| + | You may also want to tailor the html template for the error message displayed when Dansguardian blocks a site, see |
| + | /etc/dansguardian/languages/(languagename)/template.html |
| + | or in some newer versions |
| + | /usr/share/dansguardian/languages/(languagename)/template.html |
| + | |
| + | e.g. |
| + | pico -w /etc/dansguardian/languages/ukenglish/template.html |
| + | After you make any changes to the template.html you will need to run the command, |
| + | /etc/init.d/dansguardian restart |
| + | for the changes to take effect. |
| + | |
| + | ====Filter Groups and Auth login==== |
| + | |
| + | Dansguardian supports filter groups, which allow web access control of users based on filter group membership. Different users can have different access rights, and to achieve this each filter groups configuration files are configured with different access rights. Users are made members of the required filter group by editing /etc/dansguardian/lists/filtergroupslist |
| + | |
| + | When you open a web browser you get asked to login with a username & password. |
| + | Depending on the users group membership they get filtered or unfiltered access. |
| + | |
| + | For additional information on filtering users access rights based on group membership (in conjunction with Auth login), see http:/dansguardian.org |
| | | |
− | Ctrl x (to exit)
| + | In order to use filter groups, you must be using one of the Auth login methods. |
| | | |
− | pico -w /etc/dansguardian/dansguardianf1.conf
| + | If you wish to authenticate users when opening a browser using pam auth method, then you will need to disable Transparent Proxy as it is not compatible with this method. |
| | | |
− | You may initially need to change (to suit adult level of protection) | + | Issue the following command |
| + | config setprop squid Transparent no |
| + | expand-template /etc/squid/squid.conf |
| + | sv t /service/squid |
| + | |
| + | Doing the above will also require you to manually specify the proxy settings in your browser, so you will need to add the server IP eg 192.168.1.1 and port 8080 for the proxy setting |
| + | |
| + | You cannot have pam auth enabled and Transparent Proxy set to yes. |
| + | |
| + | Issue one of the following commands to enable the type of Auth login required, which will then permit the configuration & use of Filter Groups |
| + | config setprop squid RequireAuth pam |
| + | config setprop squid RequireAuth ncsa |
| + | config setprop squid RequireAuth ident |
| + | |
| + | To enable any of the above settings do |
| + | expand-template /etc/squid/squid.conf |
| + | sv t /service/squid |
| + | |
| + | |
| + | When using Filter Groups, a typical situation may have: |
| + | Filter Group 1 - blocked users (no access) - See [http://contentfilter.futuragts.com/wiki/index.php?title=Group_Configuration#Typically_Set_Default_Group_.28f1.29_To_No_Web_Access_At_All] |
| + | Filter Group 2 - standard users (standard access rights) |
| + | Filter Group 3 - guest users (limited access rights) |
| + | Filter Group 4 - power users (more generous access & file download rights) |
| + | Filter Group 5 - admin users (unlimited access) |
| + | |
| + | |
| + | To create the additional filter group configuration files and folders do |
| + | cp /etc/dansguardian/dansguardianf1.conf /etc/dansguardian/dansguardianf2.conf |
| + | cp /etc/dansguardian/dansguardianf1.conf /etc/dansguardian/dansguardianf3.conf |
| + | cp /etc/dansguardian/dansguardianf1.conf /etc/dansguardian/dansguardianf4.conf |
| + | cp /etc/dansguardian/dansguardianf1.conf /etc/dansguardian/dansguardianf5.conf |
| + | |
| + | Because the Filter Group 1 (default) uses the configuration files located at the root of "/lists" directory, it is only necessary to create the rest of the directories f2, f3, f4 and f5 to host the configuration files for each Filter Group. |
| + | |
| + | Each filter directory (f2, f3, etc.) will house all the configuration files located at the root of "/lists" directory unless filtergroupslist, bannediplist and exceptioniplist, because they are not used for filtering because only they are called (logically) from the general configuration file dansguardian.conf. |
| + | |
| + | Because the configuration files are modified, is a smart idea to create a "virgin" copy of the files and then use it to create new filters directory. This directory will named "virgin" or something similar. |
| + | |
| + | mkdir -p /etc/dansguardian/lists/virgin |
| + | cp /etc/dansguardian/lists/* /etc/dansguardian/lists/virgin |
| + | rm -f /etc/dansguardian/lists/virgin/filtergroupslist |
| + | rm -f /etc/dansguardian/lists/virgin/bannediplist |
| + | rm -f /etc/dansguardian/lists/virgin/exceptioniplist |
| + | cp -R /etc/dansguardian/lists/virgin /etc/dansguardian/lists/f2 |
| + | cp -R /etc/dansguardian/lists/virgin /etc/dansguardian/lists/f3 |
| + | cp -R /etc/dansguardian/lists/virgin /etc/dansguardian/lists/f4 |
| + | cp -R /etc/dansguardian/lists/virgin /etc/dansguardian/lists/f5 |
| + | (which will include all subfolders and files) |
| + | |
| + | Then edit & save the various main configuration files |
| + | pico -w /etc/dansguardian/dansguardianf2.conf |
| + | and change all instances of /lists/ to /lists/f2/ in filename locations |
| + | |
| + | |
| + | pico -w /etc/dansguardian/dansguardianf3.conf |
| + | and change all instances of /lists/ to /lists/f3/ in filename locations |
| + | |
| + | |
| + | pico -w /etc/dansguardian/dansguardianf4.conf |
| + | and change all instances of /lists/ to /lists/f4/ in filename locations |
| + | |
| + | |
| + | pico -w /etc/dansguardian/dansguardianf5.conf |
| + | and change all instances of /lists/ to /lists/f5/ in filename locations |
| + | |
| + | |
| + | Edit & save the main dansguardian configuration file to setup filter groups |
| + | pico -w /etc/dansguardian/dansguardian.conf |
| + | |
| + | Configure the following settings as shown |
| + | #Filter group options |
| + | filtergroups = 5 |
| + | (or however many filter groups you want to have) |
| + | |
| + | #Auth plugins |
| + | authplugin = '/etc/dansguardian/authplugins/proxy-basic.conf' |
| + | (leave other possibilities with # at start of line) |
| | | |
− | naughtynesslimit = 50
| |
| | | |
− | to
| + | Edit Filter Group 1 main configuration file |
| + | pico -w /etc/dansguardian/dansguardianf1.conf |
| | | |
− | naughtynesslimit = 160 (or even 250 or 300 depending on your sensitivity/tolerance requirements)
| + | Configure the following settings as shown |
| + | #Filter group mode |
| + | groupmode = 0 |
| | | |
− | Make any other required changes to suit your situation by carefully reviewing the other setting possibilities
| + | #Filter group name |
| + | groupname = 'Blocked Users' |
| | | |
− | Ctrl o and Ctrl x
| |
| | | |
− | If you wish to use additional filter groups then edit further configuration files.
| + | Edit & save Filter Group 2 main configuration file |
| + | pico -w /etc/dansguardian/dansguardianf2.conf |
| | | |
− | pico -w /etc/dansguardian/dansguardianf2.conf
| + | Configure the following settings as shown |
| + | #Filter group mode |
| + | groupmode = 1 |
| | | |
− | Make any required changes to suit your situation by carefully reviewing all the setting possibilities
| + | #Filter group name |
| + | groupname = 'Standard Users' |
| | | |
− | Ctrl o and Ctrl x
| |
| | | |
− | pico -w /etc/dansguardian/dansguardianf3.conf | + | Edit & save Filter Group 3 main configuration file |
| + | pico -w /etc/dansguardian/dansguardianf3.conf |
| | | |
− | Make any required changes to suit your situation by carefully reviewing all the setting possibilities
| + | Configure the following settings as shown |
| + | #Filter group mode |
| + | groupmode = 1 |
| | | |
− | Ctrl o and Ctrl x
| + | #Filter group name |
| + | groupname = 'Guest Users' |
| | | |
| | | |
− | ====Modifying other Dansguardian configuration files====
| + | Edit & save Filter Group 4 main configuration file |
| + | pico -w /etc/dansguardian/dansguardianf4.conf |
| | | |
− | You will need to change other config files to suit your site requirements:
| + | Configure the following settings as shown |
| + | #Filter group mode |
| + | groupmode = 1 |
| | | |
− | You can read information in the beginning of each config file that explains usage & syntax
| + | #Filter group name |
| + | groupname = 'Power Users' |
| | | |
− | These are located in /etc/dansguardian/lists... /etc/dansguardian/lists/f1/... /etc/dansguardian/lists/f2/... & so on and subfolders
| |
| | | |
− | eg
| + | Edit & save Filter Group 5 main configuration file |
| + | pico -w /etc/dansguardian/dansguardianf5.conf |
| | | |
− | pico -w /etc/dansguardian/lists/f1/bannedextensionlist
| + | Configure the following settings as shown |
| + | #Filter group mode |
| + | groupmode = 2 |
| | | |
− | make the required changes
| + | #Filter group name |
| + | groupname = 'Admin Users' |
| | | |
− | Ctrl o and Ctrl x
| |
| | | |
− | Most users will need to change these 4 files as a minimum
| + | Edit & save the Filter Groups List file to add details of users and their group membership |
| + | All users are automatically members of Filter Group 1, so you only need to add details of users who are in other groups. |
| + | pico -w /etc/dansguardian/lists/filtergroupslist |
| + | add entries for users who are members of other filter groups, use this format |
| + | username=filtergroupnumber |
| + | for example |
| + | ray=filter2 |
| + | george=filter3 |
| + | mary=filter4 |
| + | peter=filter5 |
| + | and so on. |
| | | |
− | bannedextensionlist
| + | Filter group 2,3,4 & 5 settings override filter group 1 settings. |
| | | |
− | bannedsitelist
| + | Restart dansguardian for changes to take effect |
| + | /etc/init.d/dansguardian restart |
| | | |
− | bannedurllist
| + | You can create as many groups as you want, using similar steps as above. |
| | | |
− | exceptionsitelist
| + | Each group can have different levels of filtering eg different exceptionlists and naughtyness limits etc. |
| | | |
− | You should review ALL the dansguardian config files in /etc/dansguardian/lists and subfolders as part of your initial Dansguardian setup.
| |
| | | |
− | Some of the default settings in these files will prevent access to certain web sites and file types, which may conflict with your site requirements. See details in the "Further customisation" section at the end of this Howto or at http://dansguardian.org
| + | edit the exception and banned lists in |
| + | pico -w /etc/dansguardian/lists/f2/exceptionsitelist |
| + | etc etc |
| | | |
| + | and in each other group list structure eg f3, f4 & f5 |
| | | |
− | ====Modifying the default html error message page====
| + | Where f2 is a blocked group then setting changes to exception & other lists for that group will have no effect. |
| + | Where f5 is a unfiltered group then setting changes to exception & other lists for that group will have no effect. |
| | | |
− | You may also want to tailor the html template for the error message displayed when Dansguardian blocks a site, see
| + | ====ClamAV support==== |
| | | |
− | /etc/dansguardian/languages/(languagename)/template.html | + | If you want to use DansGuardian with SME antivirus, edit /etc/dansguardian/dansguardian.conf and uncomment following line: |
| + | contentscanner = '/etc/dansguardian/contentscanners/clamdscan.conf' |
| + | Now at the end of the file, add following lines: |
| + | # OPTION: virusscanexceptions |
| + | # If off, antivirus scanner will ignore exception sites and urls. |
| + | virusscanexceptions = on |
| | | |
− | eg
| + | also edit /etc/dansguardian/contentscanners/clamdscan.conf and uncomment |
| + | + clamdudsfile = '/var/clamav/clamd.socket' |
| + | - #clamdudsfile = '/var/run/clamav/clamd.socket' |
| | | |
− | pico -w /etc/dansguardian/languages/ukenglish/template.html
| + | If you also want to be warned each time a bad page is blocked, edit /etc/dansguardian/dansguardianf1.conf and modify default settings: |
| + | usesmtp = on |
| + | mailfrom = 'dansguardian' |
| + | avadmin = 'admin' |
| + | contentadmin = 'admin' |
| + | notifyav = on <= virus mail alert |
| + | notifycontent = on <= content mail alert |
| | | |
| + | Restart dansguardian and try to [http://securite-informatique.info/virus/eicar/download/eicar.zip download eicar test virus ] |
| | | |
− | ====Groups and Auth login====
| + | DansGuardian should block the download! |
| | | |
− | See http:/dansguardian.org re Group configuration functionality in relation to Auth login (ie filtering users access rights based on group membership)
| + | =====ClamAV & Dansguardian on SME 9+===== |
| + | The path to clamd.socket changed with SME 9, and [https://forums.contribs.org/index.php/topic,52519.msg269937.html#msg269937 users report] file access rights issues between dansguardian and clamav. |
| | | |
− | The Group filter files are located in:
| + | After installing DansGuardian and completing the clamav setup instructions above, there are 3 extra steps to take on SME9: |
| | | |
− | /etc/dansguardian/lists/f1/... | + | 1. The path to clamd.socket must match the path given in /etc/clamd.conf |
| + | * edit <span style="color:blue;">/etc/dansguardian/contentscanners/clamdscan.conf</span> and set clamdudsfile to: |
| + | clamdudsfile = '/var/clamav/clamd.socket' |
| | | |
− | /etc/dansguardian/lists/f2/... | + | 2. Dansguardian and Clamav must run as the same user for clamav scanning to work. Set Dansguardian to run as 'clamav' as follows: |
| + | * edit <span style="color:blue;">/etc/dansguardian/dansguardian.conf</span> |
| + | ** uncomment 'daemonuser' and 'daemongroup' |
| + | ** set 'daemonuser' to 'clamav': |
| + | daemonuser = 'clamav' |
| + | daemongroup = 'dansguardian |
| | | |
− | /etc/dansguardian/lists/f3/... | + | 3. Correct the ownership on existing files and folders that belong to the original dansguardian user account. |
| + | * Execute the commands below |
| + | chown clamav /var/log/dansguardian/access.log |
| + | 'rm' -rf /tmp/.dguardianipc |
| + | 'rm' -rf /tmp/.dguardianurlipc |
| | | |
− | and so on depending on the number of groups you set up
| |
| | | |
− | Edit these to suit your site requirements
| + | Restart dansguardian and test |
| + | /etc/init.d/dansguardian restart |
| | | |
| ====Other Dansguardian Config Files==== | | ====Other Dansguardian Config Files==== |
Line 245: |
Line 474: |
| There are many other config files, including but not limited to the ones in this appendix | | There are many other config files, including but not limited to the ones in this appendix |
| | | |
− | The following are rough notes re creating additional files & configuration steps needed for multiple filter groups.
| + | See [[:Dansguardian/ConfigFiles]] |
− | | |
− | [[:Dansguardian/ConfigFiles]] | |
| | | |
| ===Starting Dansguardian=== | | ===Starting Dansguardian=== |
Line 274: |
Line 501: |
| | | |
| /etc/init.d/dansguardian status | | /etc/init.d/dansguardian status |
| + | |
| + | |
| + | |
| + | ===Testing access=== |
| + | |
| + | From a workstation web browser go to the site of www.sex.com or www.sex.com.au |
| + | |
| + | You should receive a message advising the site is blocked. Try browsing to other sites with inappropriate content or a site on your banned site list and you should receive a site blocked message. |
| + | |
| + | Remember that access to sites is controlled by settings in the config files. |
| | | |
| === Using Group Policy Editor to force proxy port setting on workstations === | | === Using Group Policy Editor to force proxy port setting on workstations === |
Line 282: |
Line 519: |
| | | |
| http://forums.contribs.org/index.php?topic=38284.0 | | http://forums.contribs.org/index.php?topic=38284.0 |
| + | |
| + | Some users report that this method does not seem to work for them. |
| + | |
| + | An alternative approach (which is known to work OK), is to use gpedit.msc to remove the IE menu option for changing connection settings. Do this using the following brief steps. |
| + | |
| + | Run gpedit.msc |
| + | |
| + | Select Local Computer Policy |
| + | |
| + | Select User Configuration |
| + | |
| + | Select Administrative Templates |
| + | |
| + | Select Windows Components |
| + | |
| + | Select Internet Explorer |
| + | |
| + | Select Disable changing connection settings |
| + | |
| + | Select Enabled then click OK |
| + | |
| + | This will disable the Internet Explorer menu Tools/Internet Options/Connections, so ensure you have made the correct desired settings first. |
| + | |
| | | |
| Note that if TransparentPort = 8080 and portblocking = yes and you are not using Group Filtering, workstations can be set to "Auto detect proxy port" and will be forced to use Dansguardian. | | Note that if TransparentPort = 8080 and portblocking = yes and you are not using Group Filtering, workstations can be set to "Auto detect proxy port" and will be forced to use Dansguardian. |
| | | |
| Note that if Transparent = no and you are using Group Filtering with user login authentication, then your browsers proxy port will need to be set to port 8080 (for all users). If you are using Windows & Internet Explorer, then using gpedit.msc can simplify configuration for all users of workstations. | | Note that if Transparent = no and you are using Group Filtering with user login authentication, then your browsers proxy port will need to be set to port 8080 (for all users). If you are using Windows & Internet Explorer, then using gpedit.msc can simplify configuration for all users of workstations. |
− |
| |
| | | |
| === Bugs === | | === Bugs === |
| Please raise bugs under the SME-Contribs section in {{BugzillaFileBug|product=|component=|title=bugzilla}}and select the smeserver-dansguardian component or use {{BugzillaFileBug|product=SME%20Contribs|component=smeserver-dansguardian|title=this link}}. | | Please raise bugs under the SME-Contribs section in {{BugzillaFileBug|product=|component=|title=bugzilla}}and select the smeserver-dansguardian component or use {{BugzillaFileBug|product=SME%20Contribs|component=smeserver-dansguardian|title=this link}}. |
| | | |
− | === Tested software versions === | + | {{#bugzilla:columns=id,product,version,status,summary |sort=id |order=desc |component=smeserver-dansguardian|noresultsmessage="No open bugs found."}} |
− | * Host: SMEserver v7.1.3, v7.2
| + | |
− | * Installed: smeserver-dansguardian 0.9-3.el4.sme
| + | |
− | * Dependency Installed: dansguardian 2.9-2
| + | ===Changelog=== |
| + | Only versions released in smecontrib are listed here. |
| + | |
| + | {{ #smechangelog: smeserver-dansguardian}} |
| + | |
| + | |
| | | |
| ---- | | ---- |
| [[Category:Contrib]] | | [[Category:Contrib]] |
| [[Category:Dungog]] | | [[Category:Dungog]] |
− | [[Category: Administration]] | + | [[Category:Administration:Content Spam Virus Blocking]] |
| + | [[Category:Security]] |
| + | [[Category:Contrib:webfiltering]] |