Difference between revisions of "Postgresql"

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There is now a smeserver-postgresql contrib in the contribs repo.
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{{Languages}}
It requires postgresql 13 from the postgresql repo.
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<!-- here we define the contrib name variable -->
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<!-- we get the page title, remove suffix for translated version; if needed you can define there with the value you want-->
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{{#vardefine:contribname| {{lc: {{#titleparts:  {{BASEPAGENAME}} |1}} }} }}
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{{#vardefine:smecontribname| smeserver-{{lc: {{#titleparts:  {{BASEPAGENAME}} |1}} }} }}
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<!-- we define the language -->
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{{#vardefine:lang| {{lc:  {{#titleparts:    {{PAGENAME}} | | -1}}  }} |en }}
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{{Infobox contribs
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|name={{#var:contribname}}
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|image=Postgresql.png
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|description_image= {{#var:contribname}} logo
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|maintainer=
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|licence= AGPLv3
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|url= https://www.postgresql.org/
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|category= databases
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|tags=databases
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}}
  
<br>
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===Version===
==Version==
 
 
{{#smeversion:smeserver-postgresql}}
 
{{#smeversion:smeserver-postgresql}}
<br>
 
<br>
 
<br>
 
  
==How to install Postgresql 13==
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===Install Postgresql 13===
  
Install
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  yum install smeserver-extrarepositories-pgsql -y
 
 
  yum install smeserver-extrarepositories-pgsql  
 
 
  yum --enablerepo=smecontribs,pgsql13 install smeserver-postgresql  
 
  yum --enablerepo=smecontribs,pgsql13 install smeserver-postgresql  
 
  signal-event post-upgrade;signal-event reboot
 
  signal-event post-upgrade;signal-event reboot
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  signal-event yum-modify
 
  signal-event yum-modify
  
== How to install Postgres 8 ==
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=== Upgrade ===
 
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yum  update {{#var:smecontribname}} {{#var:contribname}} --enablerepo=smecontribs
{{Warning box| '''Tis information is now outdated/deprecated as we now use systemd on Koozali SME Server v10'''}}
 
 
 
{{Note box|This howto is created with information extracted from forums. Proceed at your own risk.}}
 
 
 
{{Warning box|The command below will install '''postgres''' and update '''postgres-libs'''. For dependency resolution it will also install '''tcl''' and '''mx''' from the '''base''' repository.
 
If you see other packages, such as '''perl''' or '''php''', '''abort the installation'''. This might occur because you have installed '''perl-CGI-Session''' or '''perl-DBD-Pg'''. These two packages might be on your system because you have installed '''otrs''' or another aplication. You can check if they are still needed:
 
 
 
rpm -q --whatrequires perl-CGI-Session perl-DBD-Pg
 
 
 
If that answers no packages need ... you can safely remove these packages
 
 
 
yum remove perl-CGI-Session perl-DBD-Pg}}
 
 
 
Enable centosplus repository and install postgres (at the time of writing this is version 8.1.9)
 
 
 
yum --enablerepo=centosplus install postgresql postgresql-contrib postgresql-devel postgresql-docs postgresql-pl postgresql-python postgresql-test
 
After install, ignore the post-upgrade and restart message
 
 
 
===Start postgres===
 
 
 
/etc/init.d/postgresql start
 
 
 
Then make the necessary custom templates:
 
 
 
mkdir -p /etc/e-smith/templates/var/lib/pgsql/data
 
mkdir -p /etc/e-smith/templates-custom/var/lib/pgsql/data
 
cp /var/lib/pgsql/data/postgresql.conf /etc/e-smith/templates/var/lib/pgsql/data
 
cp /var/lib/pgsql/data/pg_hba.conf /etc/e-smith/templates/var/lib/pgsql/data
 
cp /var/lib/pgsql/data/postgresql.conf /etc/e-smith/templates-custom/var/lib/pgsql/data
 
cp /var/lib/pgsql/data/pg_hba.conf /etc/e-smith/templates-custom/var/lib/pgsql/data
 
 
 
Now login as postgres user:
 
 
 
su postgres
 
 
 
Then access to superuser database, set a password and exit.
 
 
 
psql -U postgres -d template1
 
alter user postgres with encrypted password 'add_your_pass_here';
 
\q
 
exit
 
 
 
Edit the file '''/etc/e-smith/templates-custom/var/lib/pgsql/data/postgresql.conf''' remove # and change the following settings:
 
 
 
superuser_reserved_connections=2
 
ssl = on
 
password_encryption = on
 
listen_addresses = 'localhost'
 
 
 
Then copy your server SSL keys:
 
 
 
cd /var/lib/pgsql/data
 
cp /etc/httpd/conf/ssl.crt/server.crt .
 
cp /etc/httpd/conf/ssl.key/server.key .
 
chown postgres:postgres server.*
 
 
 
Edit the file '''/etc/e-smith/templates-custom/var/lib/pgsql/data/pg_hba.conf''' and change the following settings:
 
 
 
local    all  all                    md5
 
host    all  all    127.0.0.1/32    md5
 
host    all  all    ::1/128        md5
 
 
 
and add at the end:
 
 
 
host    all    all    0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255  reject
 
 
 
'''Be sure to add an extra white line at the end.That why you got an extra line on above box!'''
 
 
 
Expand template:
 
 
 
expand-template /var/lib/pgsql/data/pg_hba.conf
 
expand-template /var/lib/pgsql/data/postgresql.conf
 
 
 
Restart with new settings:
 
 
 
/etc/init.d/postgresql stop
 
/etc/init.d/postgresql start
 
 
 
and add the symlinks to start automatically:
 
 
 
ln -s /etc/init.d/postgresql /etc/rc.d/rc7.d/S56postgresql
 
ln -s /etc/init.d/postgresql /etc/rc.d/rc6.d/K03postgresql
 
 
 
To ensure everything is all right:
 
 
 
signal-event post-upgrade
 
signal-event reboot
 
  
===Testing your environment===
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=== Uninstall ===
To test if you have set postgres password correctly:
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yum remove {{#var:smecontribname}}  {{#var:contribname}}
  
su postgres
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=== Bugs ===
psql -U postgres -d template1
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Please raise bugs under the SME-Contribs section in [http://bugs.contribs.org/enter_bug.cgi bugzilla]
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and select the {{#var:smecontribname}} component or use {{BugzillaFileBug|product=SME%20Contribs|component={{#var:smecontribname}}|title=this link}}
  
and enter the password you have set above. If all is correct, you should enter the postgres console. Then exit:
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Below is an overview of the current issues for this contrib:{{#bugzilla:columns=id,product,version,status,summary|sort=id|order=desc|component={{#var:smecontribname}} |noresultsmessage=No open bugs found.}}
  
\q
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===Changelog===
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Only released version in smecontrib are listed here.
  
and exit from postgres user:
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{{#smechangelog: {{#var:smecontribname}} }}
  
exit
 
  
 
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===References===
References: <ol><li>[http://forums.contribs.org/index.php?topic=38250.msg173298#msg173298 RE: How do I install postgreSQL 8+] by hedererjs</li><li>
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<ol><li>[http://forums.contribs.org/index.php?topic=38250.msg173298#msg173298 RE: How do I install postgreSQL 8+] by hedererjs</li><li>
 
[http://www.issociate.de/board/post/272215/Fwd:_resetting_superuser_password.html Resetting the postgres superuser password]</li></ol>
 
[http://www.issociate.de/board/post/272215/Fwd:_resetting_superuser_password.html Resetting the postgres superuser password]</li></ol>
 
==How to Remove==
 
rpm -e postgresql.i386 postgresql-contrib postgresql-devel postgresql-docs postgresql-pl postgresql-test  postgresql-server postgresqlclient7  postgresql-python
 
 
 
== How to install Postgres 12 - old method ==
 
 
This is an old method and the systemd method below should be used
 
 
{{Note box|This howto is intended for use with SME Server 10, although it may work for other versions.}}
 
 
Postgres 12 is one of the latest versions available. The directions here may apply to other versions as well. The installation of version 12 uses RPMs directly from the Postgres support site. The links below come from https://yum.postgresql.org/12/redhat/rhel-7-x86_64/repoview/postgresqldbserver12.group.html but you can adjust the 12 in this link to a different version and get a different version's installation.
 
 
First, it is necessary to install the dependencies as well as the contrib RPM.<syntaxhighlight>
 
yum install https://yum.postgresql.org/12/redhat/rhel-7-x86_64/postgresql12-libs-12.5-1PGDG.rhel7.x86_64.rpm
 
yum install https://yum.postgresql.org/12/redhat/rhel-7-x86_64/postgresql12-12.5-1PGDG.rhel7.x86_64.rpm
 
yum install https://yum.postgresql.org/12/redhat/rhel-7-x86_64/postgresql12-contrib-12.5-1PGDG.rhel7.x86_64.rpm
 
</syntaxhighlight>
 
 
Next, install the server portion.<syntaxhighlight>
 
yum install https://yum.postgresql.org/12/redhat/rhel-7-x86_64/postgresql12-server-12.5-1PGDG.rhel7.x86_64.rpm
 
</syntaxhighlight>Initialize the database.<syntaxhighlight>
 
/usr/pgsql-12/bin/postgresql-12-setup initdb
 
</syntaxhighlight>If you have a previously installed version of Postgres, you will need to stop the service for it before starting the service for the new version. Note that the new service name incorporates the version number. It can be started and enabled like this:<syntaxhighlight>
 
systemctl start postgresql-12
 
systemctl enable postgresql-12
 
</syntaxhighlight>
 
 
 
==Koozali SME v10 and manual install with systemd==
 
 
{{Note box| There is now a contrib for Koozali SME Server v10 - See above for [[Postgres#How_to_install_Postgresql_13|easy installation]]}}
 
 
This is for reference with PostGresql12 and manual installation:
 
 
db yum_repositories set postgresql12 repository \
 
  BaseURL https://download.postgresql.org/pub/repos/yum/12/redhat/rhel-7Server-\$basearch/ \
 
  EnableGroups no \
 
  GPGCheck yes \
 
  Name "Postgresql-12" \
 
  GPGKey https://download.postgresql.org/pub/repos/yum/RPM-GPG-KEY-PGDG-12 \
 
  Visible no \
 
  status disabled
 
 
Update yum
 
signal-event yum-modify
 
 
 
Install the rpms
 
yum --enablerepo=postgresql12 install postgresql12-server postgresql12-contrib
 
 
Set a config key for SME to recognise the service:
 
config set postgresql-12 service status enabled access private
 
 
We will need a file:
 
 
mkdir -p /usr/lib/systemd/system/postgresql-12.service.d
 
nano /usr/lib/systemd/system/postgresql-12.service.d/50koozali.conf
 
 
Add something like this:
 
 
[Unit]
 
After=network.target network.service wan.service
 
[Install]
 
WantedBy=sme-server.target
 
 
Reconfigure and reboot:
 
signal-event post-upgrade;signal-event reboot
 
 
The service will show as failed at this point.
 
systemctl status postgresql-12
 
 
So we need to init the DB:
 
/usr/pgsql-12/bin/postgresql-12-setup initdb
 
 
Then start it:
 
systemctl start postgresql-12
 
 
And now we can see it running.
 
 
We can check some of the defaults:
 
 
grep '^[[:blank:]]*[^[:blank:]#;]' /var/lib/pgsql/12/data/pg_hba.conf
 
grep '^[[:blank:]]*[^[:blank:]#;]' /var/lib/pgsql/12/data/postgresql.conf
 
 
 
----
 
----
 
[[Category:Contrib]]
 
[[Category:Contrib]]
 
[[Category:Administration]]
 
[[Category:Administration]]

Revision as of 02:21, 29 May 2022





postgresql
Postgresql.png
postgresql logo
Urlhttps://www.postgresql.org/
LicenceAGPLv3
Category

databases

Tags databases


Version

Contrib 10:
smeserver-postgresql
The latest version of smeserver-postgresql is available in the SME repository, click on the version number(s) for more information.


Install Postgresql 13

yum install smeserver-extrarepositories-pgsql -y
yum --enablerepo=smecontribs,pgsql13 install smeserver-postgresql 
signal-event post-upgrade;signal-event reboot

enable repo to allow further updates

db yum_repositories setprop pgsql13 status enabled
signal-event yum-modify

Upgrade

yum  update smeserver-postgresql postgresql --enablerepo=smecontribs

Uninstall

yum remove smeserver-postgresql  postgresql

Bugs

Please raise bugs under the SME-Contribs section in bugzilla and select the smeserver-postgresql component or use this link


Below is an overview of the current issues for this contrib:

IDProductVersionStatusSummary (3 tasks)
12366SME Contribs10.0UNCONFIRMEDdatestyle on en_US needs to be mdy, not dmy.
12355SME Contribs10.0UNCONFIRMEDShutdown errors detected and logged during shutdown of Postgres 13.
12083SME Contribs10.0CONFIRMEDNFR rewrite contrib to be able to run multiple pgsql version at once

Changelog

Only released version in smecontrib are listed here.

smeserver-postgresql Changelog: SME 10 (smecontribs)
2022/12/26 Jean-Philippe Pialasse 0.2.0-4.sme
- fix failing pgsql.init service preventing restore [SME: 12290]
2022/12/12 Jean-Philippe Pialasse 0.2.0-3.sme
- fix pre-backup event fails error 256 [SME: 12264]
2022/12/02 Jean-Philippe Pialasse 0.2.0-2.sme
- fix preset OUT missing
2021/11/17 Michel Begue 0.2.0-1
- First import to Sme 10 (postgresql13)

2007/09/11 Charlie Brady 0.0.1-24
- Add support for localhost/private/public access settings to

determine which network interfaces to bind to.


References

  1. RE: How do I install postgreSQL 8+ by hedererjs
  2. Resetting the postgres superuser password