Difference between revisions of "InstallationFromUSBstick: retired from v.10 on, left for reference"
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'''1) Getting the usb to boot<br>''' | '''1) Getting the usb to boot<br>''' | ||
* Unpack the grub4dos.zip.<br> | * Unpack the grub4dos.zip.<br> | ||
| − | Plug in your USB drive and identify what device it is. | + | Plug in your USB drive and identify what device it is. U can see it by using: |
fdisk -l | fdisk -l | ||
* Installing to you usb drive | * Installing to you usb drive | ||
cd into directory where you expanded the grub4dos, find and run this command:<br> | cd into directory where you expanded the grub4dos, find and run this command:<br> | ||
| − | ./bootlace /dev/<YOUR USB DEVICE FROM STEP ABOVE> | + | ./bootlace /dev/<YOUR USB DEVICE FROM STEP ABOVE> <br> |
take a peek at http://diddy.boot-land.net/grub4dos/files/install.htm for more hints on this<br> | take a peek at http://diddy.boot-land.net/grub4dos/files/install.htm for more hints on this<br> | ||
| + | |||
| + | * Mount you usbdrive, well use /media/usb <br> | ||
| + | mount /dev/<YOUR USB DEVICE FROM STEP ABOVE> /media/usb <br> | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
* Copy files to USB root drive: | * Copy files to USB root drive: | ||
| − | cp grldr menu.lst / | + | cp grldr menu.lst /media/usb |
'''2) Getting the iso ready for the boot<br>''' | '''2) Getting the iso ready for the boot<br>''' | ||
* Copy the file smeserver*.iso to the usb stick.<br> | * Copy the file smeserver*.iso to the usb stick.<br> | ||
| + | |||
| + | cp smeserver*.iso /media/usb | ||
| + | |||
Its important to NOT rename this iso, as sme's install program will search for it<br> | Its important to NOT rename this iso, as sme's install program will search for it<br> | ||
If you know you will never have to work on servers with less than 1GB ram, then skip next step<br> | If you know you will never have to work on servers with less than 1GB ram, then skip next step<br> | ||
| − | * for servers with less | + | |
| + | * for servers with less than 1GB RAM you'll need to<br> | ||
mount the iso in a temporary directory and copy the boot.iso to the root.<br> | mount the iso in a temporary directory and copy the boot.iso to the root.<br> | ||
| Line 45: | Line 54: | ||
mkdir /media/iso | mkdir /media/iso | ||
mount -t iso9600 -o loop smeserver*.iso /media/iso | mount -t iso9600 -o loop smeserver*.iso /media/iso | ||
| − | cp /media/iso/images/boot.iso /media/ | + | cp /media/iso/images/boot.iso /media/usb/SMEboot.iso |
umount /media/iso | umount /media/iso | ||
rmdir /media/iso | rmdir /media/iso | ||
| Line 71: | Line 80: | ||
savedefault --wait=2 | savedefault --wait=2 | ||
</pre> | </pre> | ||
| + | |||
| + | If you want, you can delete the rest of the entries in the menu.lst <BR> | ||
| + | Its the std example file were using, so there is a lot of other boot options we wont need.<BR> | ||
| + | |||
'''4) Read this too'''<BR> | '''4) Read this too'''<BR> | ||
When booting, grub4dos, will cache the cd image to memory <BR> | When booting, grub4dos, will cache the cd image to memory <BR> | ||
Thats why i included the boot.iso method<BR> | Thats why i included the boot.iso method<BR> | ||
| − | the Boot.iso just | + | the Boot.iso just isn't as polished as the normal installer, so avoid if you can <BR> |
| − | When booting the smeserver, the initial caching will take | + | When booting the smeserver, the initial caching will take some time (mine took 2.5 minutes) <BR> |
| + | Therefore booting from the Boot.iso, will be quicker <BR> | ||
If anyone has any idea how to get an invadeaload game on, ill take it, otherwise just wait<BR> | If anyone has any idea how to get an invadeaload game on, ill take it, otherwise just wait<BR> | ||
Your not working.. SME is working for you <BR> | Your not working.. SME is working for you <BR> | ||
| Line 82: | Line 96: | ||
'''5) IMPORTANT '''<BR> | '''5) IMPORTANT '''<BR> | ||
When the installer is running, it will ask where to find the install image.<BR> | When the installer is running, it will ask where to find the install image.<BR> | ||
| + | THAT is also why the smeserver can be booted like this.<BR> | ||
| + | If it isnt booted from the cd, it will ask where you placed it<BR> | ||
Point it at the usbdrive.<BR> | Point it at the usbdrive.<BR> | ||
When asked if you want to format/repartition the drive with the loopback device <BR> | When asked if you want to format/repartition the drive with the loopback device <BR> | ||
''' JUST SAY NO '''<BR> | ''' JUST SAY NO '''<BR> | ||
Otherwise i suspect you'll have to start over ;-) | Otherwise i suspect you'll have to start over ;-) | ||
Revision as of 15:36, 5 December 2011
Problem
Imagine you have a server that wont boot from USB CDROM drive or have no internal CDROM drive. Or even you prefer to install from a USB stick instead a physical media.
Solution
Create a USB stick with SME software on it
Requirements
You'll need a usb stick with more space than the sme.iso something like 800mb should do
Tested with SME v7.3 ~ v7.5.1 and SME8B6, so download one or the other iso file.
The latest GRUB4DOS (no Grub/Grub2 wont do).
I used 0.4.4
Download from http://sourceforge.net/projects/grub4dos/
Creating USB stick
1) Getting the usb to boot
- Unpack the grub4dos.zip.
Plug in your USB drive and identify what device it is. U can see it by using:
fdisk -l
- Installing to you usb drive
cd into directory where you expanded the grub4dos, find and run this command:
./bootlace /dev/<YOUR USB DEVICE FROM STEP ABOVE>
take a peek at http://diddy.boot-land.net/grub4dos/files/install.htm for more hints on this
- Mount you usbdrive, well use /media/usb
mount /dev/<YOUR USB DEVICE FROM STEP ABOVE> /media/usb
- Copy files to USB root drive:
cp grldr menu.lst /media/usb
2) Getting the iso ready for the boot
- Copy the file smeserver*.iso to the usb stick.
cp smeserver*.iso /media/usb
Its important to NOT rename this iso, as sme's install program will search for it
If you know you will never have to work on servers with less than 1GB ram, then skip next step
- for servers with less than 1GB RAM you'll need to
mount the iso in a temporary directory and copy the boot.iso to the root.
Something like
mkdir /media/iso mount -t iso9600 -o loop smeserver*.iso /media/iso cp /media/iso/images/boot.iso /media/usb/SMEboot.iso umount /media/iso rmdir /media/iso
3) now for the magic.
On USB edit the menu.lst to include this
title SMEserver fallback 6 find --set-root /smeserver-8.0beta6-i386.iso map /smeserver-8.0beta6-i386.iso (0xff) || map --mem /smeserver-8.0beta6-i386.iso (0xff) map --hook chainloader (0xff) savedefault --wait=2 title SME boot.iso(lowmem) fallback 7 find --set-root /SMEboot.iso map /SMEboot.iso (0xff) || map --mem /SMEboot.iso (0xff) map --hook chainloader (0xff) savedefault --wait=2
If you want, you can delete the rest of the entries in the menu.lst
Its the std example file were using, so there is a lot of other boot options we wont need.
4) Read this too
When booting, grub4dos, will cache the cd image to memory
Thats why i included the boot.iso method
the Boot.iso just isn't as polished as the normal installer, so avoid if you can
When booting the smeserver, the initial caching will take some time (mine took 2.5 minutes)
Therefore booting from the Boot.iso, will be quicker
If anyone has any idea how to get an invadeaload game on, ill take it, otherwise just wait
Your not working.. SME is working for you
5) IMPORTANT
When the installer is running, it will ask where to find the install image.
THAT is also why the smeserver can be booted like this.
If it isnt booted from the cd, it will ask where you placed it
Point it at the usbdrive.
When asked if you want to format/repartition the drive with the loopback device
JUST SAY NO
Otherwise i suspect you'll have to start over ;-)
